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Chin. Phys. B, 2012, Vol. 21(3): 038401    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/21/3/038401
INTERDISCIPLINARY PHYSICS AND RELATED AREAS OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Prev   Next  

Doctor-bladed Cu2ZnSnS4 light absorption layer for low-cost solar cell application

Chen Qin-Miao(陈勤妙)a)b), Li Zhen-Qing(李振庆)a)b), Ni Yi(倪一)b), Cheng Shu-Yi(程抒一)b), and Dou Xiao-Ming(窦晓鸣)a)b)c)
a. Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China;
b. School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China;
c. Consolidated Research Institute for Advanced Science and Medical Care, Waseda University, 513 Wasedatsurumaki-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-0041, Japan
Abstract  The doctor-blade method is investigated for the preparation of Cu2ZnSnS4 films for low-cost solar cell application. Cu2ZnSnS4 precursor powder, the main raw material for the doctor-blade paste, is synthesized by a simple ball-milling process. The doctor-bladed Cu2ZnSnS4 films are annealed in N2 ambient under various conditions and characterized by X-ray diffraction, ultraviolent/vis spectrophotometry, scanning electron microscopy, and current-voltage (J-V) meansurement. Our experimental results indicate that (i) the X-ray diffraction peaks of the Cu2ZnSnS4 precursor powder each show a red shift of about 0.4°; (ii) the high-temperature annealing process can effectively improve the crystallinity of the doctor-bladed Cu2ZnSnS4, whereas an overlong annealing introduces defects; (iii) the band gap value of the doctor-bladed Cu2ZnSnS4 is around 1.41 eV; (iv) the short-circuit current density, the open-circuit voltage, the fill factor, and the efficiency of the best Cu2ZnSnS4 solar cell obtained with the superstrate structure of fluorine-doped tin oxide glass/TiO2/In2S3/Cu2ZnSnS4/Mo are 7.82 mA/cm2, 240 mV, 0.29, and 0.55%, respectively.
Keywords:  Cu2ZnSnS4      non-vacuum process      mechanochemical ball-milling process      doctor-blade method  
Received:  29 April 2011      Revised:  23 October 2011      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  84.60.Jt (Photoelectric conversion)  
  88.40.H- (Solar cells (photovoltaics))  
  88.40.hm (Cost of production of solar cells)  
Fund: .
Corresponding Authors:  Dou Xiao-Ming,xm.dou@yahoo.com.cn     E-mail:  xm.dou@yahoo.com.cn

Cite this article: 

Chen Qin-Miao(陈勤妙), Li Zhen-Qing(李振庆), Ni Yi(倪一), Cheng Shu-Yi(程抒一), and Dou Xiao-Ming(窦晓鸣) Doctor-bladed Cu2ZnSnS4 light absorption layer for low-cost solar cell application 2012 Chin. Phys. B 21 038401

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