The transverse laser induced thermoelectric voltages in step flow growth (1-x)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–xPbTiO3 thin films

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/19/10/107203

Abstract This paper reports that the transverse laser induced thermoelectric voltages (LITV) are observed for the first time in the step flow growth (1-x)Pb(Mg_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃–xPbTiO₃ (PMN–PT, x=0.20, 0.33, 0.50) thin films deposited on vicinal-cut strontium titanate single crystal substrates. Because lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate is a solid solution of lead magnesium niobate (PMN) and lead titanate (PT), there are two types of signals. One is wide with a time response of a microsecond, and the other superimposed with the wide signal is narrow with a time response of a nanosecond. The transverse LITV signals depend on the ratio of PMN to PT drastically. Under the irradiation of 28-ns pulsed KrF excimer laser with the 248-nm wavelength，the largest induced voltage is observed in the 0.50Pb(Mg_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃–0.50 PbTiO₃ films. Moreover, the effects of film thickness, substrates, and tilt angles of substrates are also investigated.

Keywords: laser induced thermoelectric voltage (1-x)Pb(Mg_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃–xPbTiO₃ films anisotropic Seebeck effect

Received: 30 November 2009
Revised: 23 April 2010
Accepted manuscript online:

PACS:	42.62.-b	(Laser applications)
	68.55.-a	(Thin film structure and morphology)
	68.55.A-	(Nucleation and growth)
	72.20.Pa	(Thermoelectric and thermomagnetic effects)
	73.50.Lw	(Thermoelectric effects)
	81.15.Fg	(Pulsed laser ablation deposition)

Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10274026).

Cite this article:

Shang Jie(尚杰), Zhang Hui(张辉), Li Yong(李勇), Cao Ming-Gang(曹明刚), and Zhang Peng-Xiang(张鹏翔) The transverse laser induced thermoelectric voltages in step flow growth (1-x)Pb(Mg_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃–xPbTiO₃ thin films 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 107203

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The transverse laser induced thermoelectric voltages in step flow growth (1-x)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–xPbTiO3 thin films

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The transverse laser induced thermoelectric voltages in step flow growth (1-x)Pb(Mg_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃–xPbTiO₃ thin films