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Triadic percolation in computer virus spreading dynamics |
| Jie Gao(高杰)1, Jianfeng Luo(罗建锋)1, Xing Li(李星)1, Yihong Li(李毅红)1, Zunguang Guo(郭尊光)2, and Xiaofeng Luo(罗晓峰)1,† |
1 School of Mathematics, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China;
2 Department of Science, Taiyuan Institute of Technology, Taiyuan 030008, China |
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Abstract In recent years, the threats posed by computer viruses have become increasingly diverse and complex. While classic percolation theory provides a novel perspective for analyzing epidemics and information dissemination, it fails to capture the temporal dynamics of these systems and the effects of virus invasion and governmental regulation. Triadic percolation theory, a recent advancement, addresses these limitations. In this paper, we apply this new percolation mechanism to model the diffusion of computer viruses, deriving a precise mathematical formulation of the triadic percolation model and providing an analytical solution of the triadic percolation threshold. Additionally, we investigate the impact of nonlinear transmission probability characteristics on virus propagation. Numerical simulations demonstrate that reducing the network's average degree (or the positive regulation) or increasing regulatory interventions raises the outbreak threshold for computer viruses while decreasing their final size. Moreover, the study reveals that nonlinear transmission probabilities result in an increased number of solutions for the final size of the computer viruses. Our findings contribute new insights into controlling the spread of computer viruses.
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Received: 15 October 2024
Revised: 04 December 2024
Accepted manuscript online: 17 December 2024
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PACS:
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87.23.Kg
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(Dynamics of evolution)
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05.45.-a
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(Nonlinear dynamics and chaos)
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02.60.Cb
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(Numerical simulation; solution of equations)
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| Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 12101573 and 12022113) and the Fundamental Research Program of Shanxi Province, China (Grant Nos. 20210302124381, 202203021211213, and 20210302123018). |
Corresponding Authors:
Xiaofeng Luo
E-mail: luoxiaofeng@nuc.edu.cn
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Cite this article:
Jie Gao(高杰), Jianfeng Luo(罗建锋), Xing Li(李星), Yihong Li(李毅红), Zunguang Guo(郭尊光), and Xiaofeng Luo(罗晓峰) Triadic percolation in computer virus spreading dynamics 2025 Chin. Phys. B 34 028701
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