The rise of supercapacitor diodes: Current progresses and future challenges
Hongyun Ma(马鸿云)1,2,†, Lingxiao Ma(马凌霄)1, Huasheng Bi(毕华盛)1, and Wei Lan(兰伟)1,‡
1 School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China; 2 School of Materials and Energy, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
Abstract Supercapacitor has been widely known as a representative electrochemical energy storage device with high power density and long lifespan. Recently, with the deeper understanding of its charge storage mechanism, unidirectional-charging supercapacitor, also called supercapacitor diode (CAPode), is successfully developed based on the ion-sieving effect of its working electrode towards electrolyte ions. Because CAPode integrates mobile ion and mobile electron in one hybrid circuit, it has a great potential in the emerging fields of ion/electron coupling logic operations, human-machine interface, neural network interaction, and in vivo diagnosis and treatment. Accordingly, we herein elucidate the working mechanism and design philosophy of CAPode, and summarize the electrode materials that are suitable for constructing CAPode. Meanwhile, some other supercapacitor-based devices beyond CAPode are also introduced, and their potential applications are instructively presented. Finally, we outline the challenges and chances of CAPode-related techniques.
Fund: We acknowledge the financial support from the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant Nos. BX20220139 and 2021M701530), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61874166), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. lzujbky-2021-sp50), and the Science and Technology Program of Qinghai Province (Grant No. 2022-ZJ-703).
Corresponding Authors:
Hongyun Ma, Wei Lan
E-mail: mhy@lzu.edu.cn;lanw@lzu.edu.cn
Cite this article:
Hongyun Ma(马鸿云), Lingxiao Ma(马凌霄), Huasheng Bi(毕华盛), and Wei Lan(兰伟) The rise of supercapacitor diodes: Current progresses and future challenges 2024 Chin. Phys. B 33 028201
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