ELECTROMAGNETISM, OPTICS, ACOUSTICS, HEAT TRANSFER, CLASSICAL MECHANICS, AND FLUID DYNAMICS |
Prev
Next
|
|
|
Mesoscale eddies and their dispersive environmental impacts in the Persian Gulf |
Amin Raeisi, Abbasali Bidokhti, Seyed Mohammad Jafar Nazemosadat, Kamran Lari |
1 Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran 1477893855, Iran; 2 Geophysics Institute, University of Tehran, Tehran 1417614418, Iran; 3 Department of Water Engineering, Oceanic and Atmospheric Research Center, Shiraz University, Shiraz 71444165186, Iran; 4 Department of Physical Oceanography, Faculty of Marine Science and Technology, Tehran North Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran 1987973133, Iran |
|
|
Abstract As the mesoscale eddies in oceans and semi-enclosed seas are significant in horizontal dispersion of pollutants, we investigate the seasonal variations of these eddies in the Persian Gulf (PG) that are usually generated due to seasonal winds and baroclinic instability. The sea surface height (SSH) data from 2010 to 2014 of AVISO are used to identify and track eddies, using the SSH-based method. Then seasonal horizontal dispersion coefficients are estimated for the PG, using the properties of eddies. The results show an annual mean of 78 eddies with a minimum lifetime of one week. Most of the eddies are predominantly cyclonic (59.1%) and have longer lifetimes and higher diffusion coefficients than the anti-cyclonic eddies. The eddy activity is higher in warm seasons, compared to that of cold seasons. As locations with high eddy diffusion coefficients are high-risk areas by using maps of horizontal eddy diffusion coefficients, perilous times and locations of the release of pollutants are specified to be within the longitude from 51.38°E to 55.28°E. The mentioned areas are located from the Strait of Hormuz towards the northeast of the PG, closer to Iranian coast. Moreover, July can be considered as the most dangerous time of pollution release.
|
Received: 21 March 2020
Revised: 22 April 2020
Accepted manuscript online:
|
PACS:
|
47.27.em
|
(Eddy-viscosity closures; Reynolds stress modeling)
|
|
92.20.Ny
|
(Marine pollution)
|
|
92.10.ak
|
(Eddies and mesoscale processes)
|
|
66.10.C-
|
(Diffusion and thermal diffusion)
|
|
Corresponding Authors:
Abbasali Bidokhti
E-mail: bidokhti@ut.ac.ir
|
Cite this article:
Amin Raeisi, Abbasali Bidokhti, Seyed Mohammad Jafar Nazemosadat, Kamran Lari Mesoscale eddies and their dispersive environmental impacts in the Persian Gulf 2020 Chin. Phys. B 29 084701
|
[1] |
Chao S Y, Kao W T and Al-Hajiri K R 1992 J. Geophys. Res. 97 11219
|
[2] |
Pous S, Lazure P and Carton X 2015 Cont. Shelf Res. 94 55
|
[3] |
Kämpf J and Sadrinasab M 2006 Ocean Sci. 2 27
|
[4] |
Yao F and Johns W E 2010 J. Geophys. Res. 115 C11017
|
[5] |
Torabi Azad M, Banazadeh Mahani M and Bidokhti A A 2000 J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 10 17
|
[6] |
Bower A S, Hunt H D and Price J F 2000 J. Geophys. Res. 105 6387
|
[7] |
Johns W E, Yao F and Olson D B 2003 J. Geophys. Res. 108 3391
|
[8] |
Hegarete, P L, Carton X, Louazel S and Boutin G 2016 Ocean Sci. 12 687
|
[9] |
Thoppil P G and Hogan P J 2010 J. Phys. Oceanogr. 40 2122
|
[10] |
Reynolds R M 1993 Mar. Pollut. Bull. 27 35
|
[11] |
Vallis, G K 2005 Atmospheric and Oceanic Fluid Dynamics (Cambridge:Cambridge Press) Chap 10 p. 450
|
[12] |
Frengner I, Münich M, Gruber N and Kutti R 2015 J. Geophys. Res.:Ocean 120 7413
|
[13] |
Xiao Y, Li Z, Li J, Liu J and Sabra K 2019 Chin. Phys. B 28 054301
|
[14] |
Blain C A 2000 The 6th International Conference. American Society of Civil Engineers (New York, USA) p. 74
|
[15] |
Bidokhti A A and Ezam M 2009 Ocean Sci. 5 1
|
[16] |
Ezam M, Bidokhti A A and Javid A H 2010 Ocean Sci. 6 887
|
[17] |
Noori R, Abbasi M R, Aamowski J F and Dehghani M 2017 Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci. (ECSA) 197 236
|
[18] |
Sabetahd Jahromi A A, Lari K, Sultani M and Raeisi A 2011 The 13th Marine Industry Conference (Kish, Iran 8-10 November 2011) p. 249
|
[19] |
Mackay D, Peterson S and Nadeau S 1980 National Conference on Control of Hazardous Material Spills (Louisville, USA 13-15 May 1980) p. 364
|
[20] |
Huang J C 1983 Proceeding of the 1983 Oil Spill Conference (Washington DC, USA 28 February-3 March 1983) p. 313
|
[21] |
Lonin S A 1999 Spill Sci. & Tech. Bull. 5 331
|
[22] |
Haj Rasouliha O, Hasanzadeh E and Rezaei Latifi A 2013 J. Climatology Res. 15 93
|
[23] |
Chelton D B, Schlax M G and Samelson R M 2011 Prog. Oceanogr. 91 167
|
[24] |
Fang F and Morrow R 2003 Deep-Sea Res. 50 245
|
[25] |
Chaigneau S, Gizolme A and Grados C 2008 Progr. Oceanogr. 79 106
|
[26] |
Rahnemania, A, Bidokhti A A, Ezam M, Lari K and Ghader S 2019 J. Appl. Fluid Mech. 12 1475
|
[27] |
Raeisi A, Bidokhti A A, Nazemosadat S M J, Lari K and Sabetahd A A 2017 The 19th Marine Industry Conferences (Kish, Iran 11-13 December 2017)
|
No Suggested Reading articles found! |
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
Altmetric
|
blogs
Facebook pages
Wikipedia page
Google+ users
|
Online attention
Altmetric calculates a score based on the online attention an article receives. Each coloured thread in the circle represents a different type of online attention. The number in the centre is the Altmetric score. Social media and mainstream news media are the main sources that calculate the score. Reference managers such as Mendeley are also tracked but do not contribute to the score. Older articles often score higher because they have had more time to get noticed. To account for this, Altmetric has included the context data for other articles of a similar age.
View more on Altmetrics
|
|
|