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Chin. Phys. B, 2010, Vol. 19(6): 064203    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/19/6/064203
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Study of the near-field modulation property of microwaviness on a KH2PO4 crystal surface

Chen Ming-Jun(陈明君), Jiang Wei(姜伟), Li Ming-Quan(李明全), and Chen Kuan-Neng(陈宽能)
Center for Precision Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
Abstract  The KH$_2$PO$_4$ crystal is a key component in optical systems of inertial confinement fusion (ICF). The microwaviness on a KH$_2$PO$_4$ crystal surface is strongly related to its damage threshold which is a key parameter for application. To study the laser induced damage mechanism caused by microwaviness, in this paper the near-field modulation properties of microwaviness to the incident wave are discussed by the Fourier modal method. Research results indicate that the microwaviness on the machined surface will distort the incident wave and thus lead to non-uniform distribution of the light intensity inside the crystal; in a common range of microwaviness amplitude, the light intensity modulation degree increases about 0.03 whenever the microwaviness amplitude increases 10 nm; 1 order diffraction efficiencies are the key factors responsible for light intensity modulation inside the crystal; the light intensity modulation is just around the microwaviness in the form of an evanescent wave, not inside the crystal when the microwaviness period is below 0.712 $\mu$m; light intensity modulation degree has two extreme points in microwaviness periods of 1.064 $\mu$m and 1.6 $\mu$m, remains unchanged between periods of 3 $\mu$m and 150 $\mu$m, and descends above the period of 150 $\mu$m to 920 $\mu$m.
Keywords:  KH2PO4 crystal      laser induced damage threshold      microwaviness Fourier modal method      modulation degree  
Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  78.70.Gq (Microwave and radio-frequency interactions)  
  77.22.Ch (Permittivity (dielectric function))  
Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.~50875066) and the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant No.~2009AA044305).

Cite this article: 

Chen Ming-Jun(陈明君), Jiang Wei(姜伟), Li Ming-Quan(李明全), and Chen Kuan-Neng(陈宽能) Study of the near-field modulation property of microwaviness on a KH2PO4 crystal surface 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 064203

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