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Impurity-induced Shiba bound state in the BCS-BEC crossover regime of two-dimensional Fermi superfluid |
| Siqi Shao(邵思齐)1,2, Kezhao Zhou(周可召)3, Zhidong Zhang(张志东)1,2 |
1 Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China;
2 School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Shenyang 110016, China;
3 Department of Physics, College of Science, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, China |
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Abstract For a two-dimensional ultra-cold Fermi superfluid with an effective static magnetic impurity, we theoretically investigated the variation of the Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) bound state in the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) to Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) crossover regime. Within the framework of mean-field theory, analytical results of the YSR bound state energy were obtained as a function of the interaction parameters. First, when the background Fermi superfluid system stays in the weakly interacting BCS regime, we found that the YSR bound state energy is linearly dependent on the gap parameter with its coefficient slightly different from previous results. Second, we discovered re-entrance phenomena for the YSR state and an upper bound of the strength of the interaction between the paired atoms. By carefully analyzing the bound state energy as a function of the interaction parameters, we obtained a phase diagram showing the existence of the YSR state. Finally, we concluded that the re-entrance phenomena and the critical point can be easily experimentally detected through measurement of radio-frequency spectroscopy and density of states using current experimental techniques.
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Received: 26 January 2019
Revised: 15 April 2019
Accepted manuscript online:
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PACS:
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05.30.Fk
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(Fermion systems and electron gas)
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37.10.Jk
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(Atoms in optical lattices)
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03.75.Hh
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(Static properties of condensates; thermodynamical, statistical, and structural properties)
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| Fund: Project supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (Grant No. 2017YFA0206302). |
Corresponding Authors:
Kezhao Zhou
E-mail: kezhaozhou@gmail.com
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Cite this article:
Siqi Shao(邵思齐), Kezhao Zhou(周可召), Zhidong Zhang(张志东) Impurity-induced Shiba bound state in the BCS-BEC crossover regime of two-dimensional Fermi superfluid 2019 Chin. Phys. B 28 070501
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