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Computational simulation of ionization processes in single-bubble and multi-bubble sonoluminescence |
Jin-Fu Liang(梁金福)1,†, De-Feng Xiong(熊德凤)1, Yu An(安宇)2, and Wei-Zhong Chen(陈伟中)3 |
1 School of Physics and Electronic Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025, China; 2 Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; 3 Institution of Acoustics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China |
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Abstract The most recent spectroscopic studies of moving-single bubble sonoluminescence (MSBSL) and multi-bubble sonoluminescence (MBSL) have revealed that hydrated electrons (e$_{{\rm aq}}^{-}$) are generated in MSBSL but absent in MBSL. To explore the mechanism of this phenomenon, we numerically simulate the ionization processes in single- and multi-bubble sonoluminescence in aqueous solution of terbium chloride (TbCl$_{3}$). The results show that the maximum degree of ionization of single-bubble sonoluminescence (SBSL) is approximately 10000 times greater than that of MBSL under certain special physical parameters. The hydrated electrons (e$_{{{\rm aq}}}^{-}$) formed in SBSL are far more than those in MBSL provided these electrons are ejected from a bubble into a liquid. Therefore, the quenching of e$_{{{\rm aq}}}^{-}$ to SBSL spectrum is stronger than that of the MBSL spectrum. This may be the reason that the trivalent terbium [Tb(III)] ion line intensities from SBSL in the TbCl$_{3}$ aqueous solutions with the acceptor of e$_{{{\rm aq}}}^{-}$ are stronger than those of TbCl$_{3}$ aqueous solutions without the acceptor of e$_{{{\rm aq}}}^{-}$. Whereas the Tb(III) ion line intensities from MBSL are not variational, which is significant for exploring the mechanism behind the cavitation and sonoluminescence.
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Received: 05 October 2021
Revised: 09 April 2022
Accepted manuscript online: 14 April 2022
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PACS:
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78.60.Mq
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(Sonoluminescence, triboluminescence)
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47.55.dd
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(Bubble dynamics)
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43.35.+d
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(Ultrasonics, quantum acoustics, and physical effects of sound)
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Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11864007 and 11564006). |
Corresponding Authors:
Jin-Fu Liang
E-mail: jfliang@gznu.edu.cn
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Cite this article:
Jin-Fu Liang(梁金福), De-Feng Xiong(熊德凤), Yu An(安宇), and Wei-Zhong Chen(陈伟中) Computational simulation of ionization processes in single-bubble and multi-bubble sonoluminescence 2022 Chin. Phys. B 31 117802
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