Electromagnetically induced transparency at optical nanofiber-cesium vapor interface

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/ab4d44

Abstract Optical nanofiber (ONF) is a special tool for effectively controlling coupling of light and atoms. In this paper, we study the ladder-type electromagnetically induced transparent (EIT) under ultralow power level in a warm cesium vapor by observing the transmission of ONF that couples the 6S→6P Cs atoms in the presence of a 6P→8S control beam through the same fiber. The linewidth and transmission of the EIT signal are investigated at different intensities of the control laser. In addition, we theoretically study the nonlinear interaction at the ONF interface using the multi-level density matrix equations, and obtain good agreements between theory and experiments. The results may have great significance for further study of optical nonlinear effect at low power level.

Keywords: optical nanofiber electromagnetically induced transparent density-matrix equation

Received: 29 July 2019
Revised: 06 September 2019
Accepted manuscript online:

PACS:	42.81.-i	(Fiber optics)
	52.35.Mw	(Nonlinear phenomena: waves, wave propagation, and other interactions (including parametric effects, mode coupling, ponderomotive effects, etc.))
	31.15.xv	(Molecular dynamics and other numerical methods)

Fund: Project supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2017YFA0304203), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61675120, 11434007, and 61875110), Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China for Excellent Research Team (Grant No. 61121064), the Shanxi “1331 Project” Key Subjects Construction, PCSIRT, China (Grant No. IRT_17R70), and the 111 Project, China (Grant No. D18001).

Corresponding Authors: Yan-Ting Zhao
E-mail: zhaoyt@sxu.edu.cn

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Rui-Juan Liu(刘瑞娟), Dian-Qiang Su(苏殿强), Zi-Xuan Song(宋子旋), Zhong-Hua Ji(姬中华), Yan-Ting Zhao(赵延霆) Electromagnetically induced transparency at optical nanofiber-cesium vapor interface 2019 Chin. Phys. B 28 124201

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Electromagnetically induced transparency at optical nanofiber-cesium vapor interface

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