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Chin. Phys. B, 2016, Vol. 25(4): 044202    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/25/4/044202
ELECTROMAGNETISM, OPTICS, ACOUSTICS, HEAT TRANSFER, CLASSICAL MECHANICS, AND FLUID DYNAMICS Prev   Next  

The effect of a permanent dipole moment on the polar molecule cavity quantum electrodynamics

Jing-Yun Zhao(赵晶云)1,2,3, Li-Guo Qin(秦立国)2, Xun-Ming Cai(蔡勋明)1, Qiang Lin(林强)1,4, Zhong-Yang Wang(王中阳)2
1 Institute of Optics, Department of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China;
2 Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China;
3 School of Science, Zhejiang Sci.-Tech. University, Hangzhou 310018, China;
4 Center for Optics and Optoelectronics Research, Department of Applied Physics, College of Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China
Abstract  A dressed-state perturbation theory beyond the rotating wave approximation (RWA) is presented to investigate the interaction between a two-level electronic transition of polar molecules and a quantized cavity field. Analytical expressions can be explicitly derived for both the ground-and excited-state-energy spectrums and wave functions of the system, where the contribution of permanent dipole moments (PDM) and the counter-rotating wave term (CRT) can be shown separately. The validity of these explicit results is discussed by comparison with the direct numerical simulation. Compared to the CRT coupling, PDM results in the coupling of more dressed states and the energy shift is proportional to the square of the normalized permanent dipole difference, and a greater Bloch-Siegert shift can be produced in the giant dipole molecule cavity QED. In addition, our method can also be extended to the solution of the two-level atom Rabi model Hamiltonian beyond the RWA.
Keywords:  dressed-state perturbation theory      permanent dipole moment      counter-rotating wave term      Bloch-Siegert shift  
Received:  15 September 2015      Revised:  02 December 2015      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  42.50.Pq (Cavity quantum electrodynamics; micromasers)  
  02.30.Mv (Approximations and expansions)  
  33.80.-b (Photon interactions with molecules)  
Corresponding Authors:  Li-Guo Qin, Zhong-Yang Wang     E-mail:  qinlg@sari.ac.cn;wangzy@sari.ac.cn

Cite this article: 

Jing-Yun Zhao(赵晶云), Li-Guo Qin(秦立国), Xun-Ming Cai(蔡勋明), Qiang Lin(林强), Zhong-Yang Wang(王中阳) The effect of a permanent dipole moment on the polar molecule cavity quantum electrodynamics 2016 Chin. Phys. B 25 044202

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