CONDENSED MATTER: ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE, ELECTRICAL, MAGNETIC, AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES |
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Ultrahigh frequency tunability of aperture-coupled microstrip antenna via electric-field tunable BST |
Du Hong-Lei (杜洪磊)a, Xue Qian (薛倩)a, Gao Xiao-Yang (高小洋)a, Yao Feng-Rui (姚凤蕊)a, Lu Shi-Yang (卢世阳)a, Wang Ye-Long (汪业龙)b, Liu Chun-Heng (刘春恒)c, Zhang Yong-Cheng (张永成)a, Lü Yue-Guang (吕跃广)b, Li Shan-Dong (李山东)a d |
a College of Physics, Laboratory of Fiber Materials and Modern Textile, the Growing Base for State Key Laboratory, and Key Laboratory of Photonics Materials and Technology in Universities of Shandong, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China; b Department of Physics, School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China; c Northern Institute of Electronic Equipment of China, Beijing 100083, China; d National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China |
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Abstract A composite ceramic with nominal composition of 45.0 wt%(Ba0.5Sr0.5)TiO3-55.0 wt%MgO (acronym is BST-MgO) is sintered for fabricating a frequency reconfigurable aperture-coupled microstrip antenna. The calcined BST-MgO composite ceramic exhibits good microwave dielectric properties at X-band with appropriate dielectric constant εr around 85, lower dielectric loss \tanδ about 0.01, and higher permittivity tunability 14.8% at 8.33 kV/cm. An ultrahigh E-field tunability of working frequency up to 11.0% (i.e., from 9.1 GHz to 10.1 GHz with a large frequency shift of 1000 MHz) at a DC bias field from 0 to 8.33 kV/cm and a considerably large center gain over 7.5 dB are obtained in the designed frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna. These results demonstrate that BST materials are promising for the frequency reconfigurable antenna.
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Received: 30 April 2015
Revised: 14 August 2015
Accepted manuscript online:
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PACS:
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77.84.-s
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(Dielectric, piezoelectric, ferroelectric, and antiferroelectric materials)
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85.50.-n
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(Dielectric, ferroelectric, and piezoelectric devices)
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84.40.-x
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(Radiowave and microwave (including millimeter wave) technology)
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84.40.Ba
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(Antennas: theory, components and accessories)
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Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11074040) and the Key Project of Shandong Provincial Department of Science and Technology, China (Grant No. ZR2012FZ006). |
Corresponding Authors:
Li Shan-Dong
E-mail: lishd@qdu.edu.cn
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Cite this article:
Du Hong-Lei (杜洪磊), Xue Qian (薛倩), Gao Xiao-Yang (高小洋), Yao Feng-Rui (姚凤蕊), Lu Shi-Yang (卢世阳), Wang Ye-Long (汪业龙), Liu Chun-Heng (刘春恒), Zhang Yong-Cheng (张永成), Lü Yue-Guang (吕跃广), Li Shan-Dong (李山东) Ultrahigh frequency tunability of aperture-coupled microstrip antenna via electric-field tunable BST 2015 Chin. Phys. B 24 127704
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