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Charged vortex structure in high-temperature superconductors |
Zha Guo-Qiao(査国桥)† and Zhou Shi-Ping(周世平) |
Department of Physics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China |
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Abstract By using a model Hamiltonian with competing antiferromagnetic (AFM) spin density wave (SDW) and d-wave superconductivity orders, the effect of next-nearest-neighbour (nnn) hopping on spin and charge structures in high-temperature superconductors is investigated at finite temperatures. For an optimally doped sample, we find that the AFM order magnitude in the vortex core is firstly enhanced and then suppressed, accompanied with a ``positively → negatively → positively" charged vortex structure transition with increasing nnn hopping strength, which implies that the AFM order is unnecessarily bounded to an electron-rich vortex core. In addition, a charge ordering pattern with four negatively charged peaks localized in a small region is also found around the vortex core centre without net charge. Recent scanning-tunneling-microscopy experimental observations of the checkerboard structure are hopefully understood.
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Received: 12 January 2009
Revised: 13 May 2009
Accepted manuscript online:
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Fund: Project supported by the National
Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60671042) and by
Innovation Funds of Shanghai University, China. |
Cite this article:
Zha Guo-Qiao(査国桥) and Zhou Shi-Ping(周世平) Charged vortex structure in high-temperature superconductors 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 027401
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