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Chinese Physics B
Chin. Phys. B, 2019, Vol. 28(11): 114204    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/ab47f5
Special Issue: TOPICAL REVIEW — Strong-field atomic and molecular physics
TOPICAL REVIEW—Strong-field atomic and molecular physics Prev   Next  

Air lasing: Phenomena and mechanisms
Helong Li(李贺龙)1,2, Danwen Yao(姚丹雯)2, Siqi Wang(王思琪)2, Yao Fu(付尧)2, Huailiang Xu(徐淮良)2,3
1 Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China;
2 State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China;
3 State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
Abstract  Air lasing is a concept that refers to remote no-cavity (mirrorless) optical amplification in ambient air with the air constituents as the gain media. Due to the high potential of air lasing in view of applications in atmospheric sensing, a variety of pumping schemes have been proposed so far for building up population-inverted gain media in air and producing forward and/or backward directional lasing emissions. This review paper presents an overview of recent advances in the experimental observations and physical understanding of air lasing in various pumping schemes of air molecules by intense laser fields. Special emphasis is given to the strong-field-induced N2+ air lasing, the mechanism of which is currently still in a hot debate.
Keywords:  air lasing      intense laser fields      nitrogen molecules  
Received:  03 July 2019      Revised:  29 August 2019      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  42.65.Re (Ultrafast processes; optical pulse generation and pulse compression)  
  33.20.Xx (Spectra induced by strong-field or attosecond laser irradiation)  
Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61625501, 61427816, and 11904121), the Open Fund of the State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics (SIOM), China, the Program for JLU Science and Technology Innovative Research Team (JLUSTIRT), China (Grant No. 2017TD-21), and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China.
Corresponding Authors:  Huailiang Xu     E-mail:  huailiang@jlu.edu.cn

Cite this article: 

Helong Li(李贺龙), Danwen Yao(姚丹雯), Siqi Wang(王思琪), Yao Fu(付尧), Huailiang Xu(徐淮良) Air lasing: Phenomena and mechanisms 2019 Chin. Phys. B 28 114204

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[1] Observation of the optical X2Σg+-A2Πu coupling in N2+ lasing induced by intense laser field
Siqi Wang(王思琪), Yao Fu(付尧), Danwen Yao(姚丹雯), Shanming Chen(陈善铭), Wei Zhang(张维), Helong Li(李贺龙), Huailiang Xu(徐淮良). Chin. Phys. B, 2019, 28(12): 123301.
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