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Chin. Phys. B, 2015, Vol. 24(10): 109201    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/24/10/109201
GEOPHYSICS, ASTRONOMY, AND ASTROPHYSICS Prev  

Spatiotemporal distribution characteristics and attribution of extreme regional low temperature event

Feng Tai-Chen (封泰晨)a, Zhang Ke-Quan (张珂铨)a, Su Hai-Jing (苏海晶)b, Wang Xiao-Juan (王晓娟)a b, Gong Zhi-Qiang (龚志强)c, Zhang Wen-Yu (张文煜)a
a Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China;
b College of Physics and Electronic Project, Changshu Institute of Technology, Changshu 215500, China;
c Laboratory for Climate Prediction, National Climate Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China
Abstract  Based on an objective identification technique for regional low temperature event (OITRLTE), the daily minimum temperature in China has been detected from 1960 to 2013. During this period, there were 60 regional extreme low temperature events (ERLTEs), which are included in the 690 regional low temperature events (RLTEs). The 60 ERLTEs are analyzed in this paper. The results show that in the last 50 years, the intensity of the ERLTEs has become weak; the number of lasted days has decreased; and, the affected area has become small. However, that situation has changed in this century. In terms of spatial distribution, the high intensity regions are mainly in Northern China while the high frequency regions concentrate in Central and Eastern China. According to the affected area of each event, the 60 ERLTEs are classified into six types. The atmospheric circulation background fields which correspond to these types are also analyzed. The results show that, influenced by stronger blocking highs of Ural and Lake Baikal, as well as stronger southward polar vortex and East Asia major trough at 500-hPa geopotential height, cold air from high latitudes is guided to move southward and abnormal northerly winds at 850 hPa makes the cold air blow into China along diverse paths, thereby forming different types of regional extreme low temperatures in winter.
Keywords:  regional low temperature      extreme events      classification of low temperature events  
Received:  12 February 2015      Revised:  28 April 2015      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  92.60.Wc (Weather analysis and prediction)  
Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 41305075), the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant Nos. 2012CB955203 and 2012CB955902), and the Special Scientific Research on Public Welfare Industry, China (Grant No. GYHY201306049).
Corresponding Authors:  Gong Zhi-Qiang     E-mail:  gzq0929@126.com

Cite this article: 

Feng Tai-Chen (封泰晨), Zhang Ke-Quan (张珂铨), Su Hai-Jing (苏海晶), Wang Xiao-Juan (王晓娟), Gong Zhi-Qiang (龚志强), Zhang Wen-Yu (张文煜) Spatiotemporal distribution characteristics and attribution of extreme regional low temperature event 2015 Chin. Phys. B 24 109201

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