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Modeling the pulse shape of Q-switched lasers to account for terminal-level relaxation |
Zeng Qin-Yong(曾钦勇)a)b)†,Wan Yong(万勇)a)b), Xiong Ji-Chuan(熊吉川)b),and Zhu Da-Yong(朱大勇)a) |
a School of Optoelectronic Information, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China; b Southwest Institute of Technical Physics, Chengdu 610041, China |
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Abstract To account for the effect of lower-level relaxation, we have derived a characteristic equation for describing the laser pulse from the modified rate equations for Q-switched lasers. The pulse temporal profile is related to the ratio of the lower-level lifetime to the cavity lifetime and the number of times the population inversion density is above the threshold. By solving the coupled rate equations numerically, the effect of terminal-level lifetime on pulse temporal behaviour is analysed. The mode is applied to the case of a diode-pumped Nd:YAG laser that is passively Q-switched by a Cr4+:YAG absorber. Theoretical results show good agreement with the experiments.
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Received: 20 May 2010
Revised: 15 October 2010
Accepted manuscript online:
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PACS:
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42.55.Ah
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(General laser theory)
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42.60.Gd
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(Q-switching)
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Cite this article:
Zeng Qin-Yong(曾钦勇), Wan Yong(万勇), Xiong Ji-Chuan(熊吉川), and Zhu Da-Yong(朱大勇) Modeling the pulse shape of Q-switched lasers to account for terminal-level relaxation 2011 Chin. Phys. B 20 034204
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