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Chin. Phys. B, 2011, Vol. 20(3): 034204    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/20/3/034204
CLASSICAL AREAS OF PHENOMENOLOGY Prev   Next  

Modeling the pulse shape of Q-switched lasers to account for terminal-level relaxation

Zeng Qin-Yong(曾钦勇)a)b),Wan Yong(万勇)a)b), Xiong Ji-Chuan(熊吉川)b),and Zhu Da-Yong(朱大勇)a)
a School of Optoelectronic Information, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China; b Southwest Institute of Technical Physics, Chengdu 610041, China
Abstract  To account for the effect of lower-level relaxation, we have derived a characteristic equation for describing the laser pulse from the modified rate equations for Q-switched lasers. The pulse temporal profile is related to the ratio of the lower-level lifetime to the cavity lifetime and the number of times the population inversion density is above the threshold. By solving the coupled rate equations numerically, the effect of terminal-level lifetime on pulse temporal behaviour is analysed. The mode is applied to the case of a diode-pumped Nd:YAG laser that is passively Q-switched by a Cr4+:YAG absorber. Theoretical results show good agreement with the experiments.
Keywords:  solid state laser      passive Q-switch      Cr4+:YAG absorber  
Received:  20 May 2010      Revised:  15 October 2010      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  42.55.Ah (General laser theory)  
  42.60.Gd (Q-switching)  

Cite this article: 

Zeng Qin-Yong(曾钦勇), Wan Yong(万勇), Xiong Ji-Chuan(熊吉川), and Zhu Da-Yong(朱大勇) Modeling the pulse shape of Q-switched lasers to account for terminal-level relaxation 2011 Chin. Phys. B 20 034204

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