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Chinese Physics, 2007, Vol. 16(11): 3305-3311    DOI: 10.1088/1009-1963/16/11/027
NUCLEAR PHYSICS Prev   Next  

Probing the medium effect and isospin dependence of the in-medium nucleon--nucleon cross section in heavy ion collisions

Liu Jian-Ye(刘建业)a)b)d), Guo Wen-Jun(郭文军)c), and Xing Yong-Zhong(邢永忠)a)b)d)
Institute for the Theory of Basic Physics, Tianshui Normal University, Tianshui 741000, China;Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China;Science College, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China;Center of Theoretical Nuclear Physics, National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator, Lanzhou 730000, China
Abstract  Probing in-medium nucleon--nucleon (NN) cross section $\sigma^{1}_{\rm NN}(\alpha)$ in heavy ion collisions has been investigated by means of the isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics (IQMD) with the isospin- and momentum-dependent interaction (IMDI$(\tau)$). It is found that there are the very obvious medium effect and the sensitive isospin-dependence of nuclear stopping $R$ on the in-medium NN cross section $\sigma^{1}_{\rm NN}(\alpha)$ in the nuclear reactions induced by halo-neutron projectile and the same-mass stable projectile. However, $R$ induced by the neutron-halo projectile is obviously lower than that induced by the corresponding stable projectile. In particular, there is a very obvious dependence of $R$ on the medium effect of $\sigma^{1}_{\rm NN}(\alpha)$ in the whole beam energy region for the above two kinds of projectiles. Therefore, the comparison between the results of $R$'s in the reactions induced by the neutron-halo projectile and the corresponding same-mass stable projectile is a more favourable probe for extracting the information of $\sigma^{1}_{\rm NN}(\alpha)$ because of adding a new judgement.
Keywords:  isospin effect      neutron-halo projectile      nuclear reaction      nucleon-nucleon cross section      nuclear stopping
  
Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  25.70.-z (Low and intermediate energy heavy-ion reactions)  
  21.10.Gv (Nucleon distributions and halo features)  
  21.10.Hw (Spin, parity, and isobaric spin)  
  21.30.-x (Nuclear forces)  
  27.40.+z (39 ≤ A ≤ 58)  
Fund: Project supported by the State Key Development Program for Basic Research of China (Grant No G2000077400), the Major Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos 10435080 and 105350101), the National Natural Science Foundation of

Cite this article: 

Liu Jian-Ye(刘建业), Guo Wen-Jun(郭文军), and Xing Yong-Zhong(邢永忠) Probing the medium effect and isospin dependence of the in-medium nucleon--nucleon cross section in heavy ion collisions 2007 Chinese Physics 16 3305

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[2] Isospin- and momentum-dependent interaction in isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics
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