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Chinese Physics, 2004, Vol. 13(8): 1353-1357    DOI: 10.1088/1009-1963/13/8/031
CONDENSED MATTER: ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE, ELECTRICAL, MAGNETIC, AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES Prev   Next  

Relationship between the magnetic field distribution and attractive force of single-domain YBCO bulk under different field cooling processes

Yang Wan-Min (杨万民)abc, Zhou Lian (周廉)b, Feng Yong (冯勇)b, Zhang Ping-Xiang (张平祥)b, R. Nicolskyc 
a Department of Physics, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, China; b Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research, Xi'an 710016, China; c LASUP-DEE, UFRJ Ilha do Fundao, Cx. P. 68515 21945-970 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
Abstract  The levitation forces under different field cooling states were measured at 77K by changing the field cooling distance Zfc between a YBCO bulk and a permanent magnet. It is found that the relationship between the absolute maximum attractive force (Zmaf) and the corresponding gap distance (Zmaf) to Fmaf can be well described by exponential laws as a function of Zfc, which allow us to predict these values according to Zfc. It is also found that the distance between the Z0fa (gap distance corresponding to the zero force) and Zmaf in the ascending process is a constant value, which is closely related to the constant reduction factor of the axial component of flux density along the axial line of the magnet if Zmaf-Z0fa is a constant value. These results are very interesting for fundamental research and helpful in practical designing and applications.
Keywords:  single-domain YBCO bulk      levitation and attractive force      field cooling process  
Received:  07 March 2003      Revised:  09 December 2003      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  74.72.Bk  
  74.25.Ha (Magnetic properties including vortex structures and related phenomena)  
Fund: Project supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China and by the State Key Development Programme for Basic Research of China (Grant No NKBRSF-G19990606).

Cite this article: 

Yang Wan-Min (杨万民), Zhou Lian (周廉), Feng Yong (冯勇), Zhang Ping-Xiang (张平祥), R. Nicolsky Relationship between the magnetic field distribution and attractive force of single-domain YBCO bulk under different field cooling processes 2004 Chinese Physics 13 1353

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