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Chin. Phys. B, 2019, Vol. 28(10): 104205    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/ab3f23
ELECTROMAGNETISM, OPTICS, ACOUSTICS, HEAT TRANSFER, CLASSICAL MECHANICS, AND FLUID DYNAMICS Prev   Next  

Second-order interference of two independent photons with different spectra

Yu Zhou(周宇)1, Jian-Bin Liu(刘建彬)2,3, Huai-Bin Zheng(郑淮斌)2, Hui Chen(陈辉)2, Fu-Li Li(李福利)1, Zhuo Xu(徐卓)2
1 MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Department of Applied Physics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China;
2 Electronic Materials Research Laboratory, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education(MOE) & International Center for Dielectric Research, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China;
3 The Key Laboratory of Weak Light Nonlinear Photonics(Nankai University), Tianjin 300457, China
Abstract  The second-order interference of two independent photons with different spectra in a Shih-Alley/Hong-Ou-Mandel interferometer is studied in Feynman's path integral theory. There is a second-order interference pattern for photons with different spectra if the photons are indistinguishable for the employed detection system. The conditions to observe the second-order temporal beating with photons of different spectra are analyzed. The influence of the response time of the detection system on the observed second-order interference pattern is also discussed. It is a direct result of that measurement in quantum mechanics is dependent on the employed measuring apparatus. The results are helpful to understand the physics of two-photon interference in different schemes.
Keywords:  two-photon interference      Feynman'      s path integral theory      Hong-Ou-Mandel interferometer  
Received:  17 April 2019      Revised:  16 July 2019      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  42.25.Hz (Interference)  
  42.50.St (Nonclassical interferometry, subwavelength lithography)  
Fund: Project supported by the Key Research and Development Project of Shaanxi Province, China (Grant No. 2019ZDLGY09-08), the Open Fund of MOE Key Laboratory of Weak-Light Nonlinear Photonics, China (Grant No. OS19-2), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China.
Corresponding Authors:  Jian-Bin Liu     E-mail:  liujianbin@xjtu.edu.cn

Cite this article: 

Yu Zhou(周宇), Jian-Bin Liu(刘建彬), Huai-Bin Zheng(郑淮斌), Hui Chen(陈辉), Fu-Li Li(李福利), Zhuo Xu(徐卓) Second-order interference of two independent photons with different spectra 2019 Chin. Phys. B 28 104205

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