Network-topology-adaptive quantum conference protocols

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/20/8/080306

Abstract As an important application of the quantum network communication, quantum multiparty conference has made multiparty secret communication possible. Previous quantum multiparty conference schemes based on quantum data encryption are insensitive to network topology. However, the topology of the quantum network significantly affects the communication efficiency, e.g., parallel transmission in a channel with limited bandwidth. We have proposed two distinctive protocols, which work in two basic network topologies with efficiency higher than the existing ones. We first present a protocol which works in the reticulate network using Greeberger—Horne—Zeilinger states and entanglement swapping. Another protocol, based on quantum multicasting with quantum data compression, which can improve the efficiency of the network, works in the star-like network. The security of our protocols is guaranteed by quantum key distribution and one-time-pad encryption. In general, the two protocols can be applied to any quantum network where the topology can be equivalently transformed to one of the two structures we propose in our protocols.

Keywords: quantum conference quantum network network topology quantum multicast

Received: 20 February 2011
Revised: 07 April 2011
Accepted manuscript online:

PACS:	03.67.Dd	(Quantum cryptography and communication security)
	03.67.Hk	(Quantum communication)
	42.50.Ex	(Optical implementations of quantum information processing and transfer)

Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60872052).

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Zhang Sheng(张盛), Wang Jian(王剑), Tang Chao-Jing(唐朝京), and Zhang Quan(张权) Network-topology-adaptive quantum conference protocols 2011 Chin. Phys. B 20 080306

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