ELECTROMAGNETISM, OPTICS, ACOUSTICS, HEAT TRANSFER, CLASSICAL MECHANICS, AND FLUID DYNAMICS |
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Cavity formation during water entry of heated spheres |
Jia-Chuan Li(李佳川), Ying-Jie Wei(魏英杰), Cong Wang(王聪), Wei-Xue Xia(夏维学) |
School of Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China |
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Abstract We experimentally study the cavity formation when heated spheres impact onto water at low and high subcooling. The observations present that the formation and appearance of the cavity are affected by the boiling modes and the heat transfer intensity. In the nucleate-boiling regime, a rough cavity can be formed at a rather low impact velocity, while at the same velocity, the cavity formed in the film-boiling regime may have a very smooth interface with a stable vapor layer around the sphere. We discuss the effects of the impact speed, water and sphere temperatures on the stability of the vapor layer. For low subcooled water, the stable vapor layer will be disturbed when increasing the impact velocity, leading to a disturbed cavity. For high subcooled water, the film boiling has a particular boiling model in which the vapor layer around the sphere cannot keep its stability. In this particular film-boiling regime, no cavities can be formed at low impact velocities and only broken cavities can be formed at high impact velocities.
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Received: 27 February 2018
Revised: 15 May 2018
Accepted manuscript online:
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PACS:
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47.55.dp
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(Cavitation and boiling)
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47.54.De
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(Experimental aspects)
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68.35.Rh
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(Phase transitions and critical phenomena)
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Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11672094). |
Corresponding Authors:
Ying-Jie Wei
E-mail: weiyingjie@gmail.com
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Cite this article:
Jia-Chuan Li(李佳川), Ying-Jie Wei(魏英杰), Cong Wang(王聪), Wei-Xue Xia(夏维学) Cavity formation during water entry of heated spheres 2018 Chin. Phys. B 27 094703
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