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Chin. Phys. B, 2023, Vol. 32(7): 079101    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/acb915
GEOPHYSICS, ASTRONOMY, AND ASTROPHYSICS Prev   Next  

First-principles calculations of high pressure and temperature properties of Fe7C3

Li-Li Fan(范莉莉)1, Xun Liu(刘勋)1, Chang Gao(高畅)1, Zhong-Li Liu(刘中利)2, Yan-Li Li(李艳丽)1, and Hai-Jun Huang(黄海军)1,†
1 School of Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China;
2 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
Abstract  Eckstrom-adcock iron carbide (Fe7C3) is considered to be the main constituent of the Earth's inner core due to its low shear wave velocity. However, the crystal structure of Fe7C3 remains controversial and its thermoelastic properties are not well constrained at high temperature and pressure. Based on the first-principles simulation method, we calculate the relative phase stability, equation of state, and sound velocity of Fe7C3 under core condition. The results indicate that the orthorhombic phase of Fe7C3 is stable under the core condition. While Fe7C3 does reproduce the low shear wave velocity and high Poisson's ratio of the inner core, its compressional wave velocity and density are 12% higher and 6% lower than those observed in seismic data, respectively. Therefore, we argue that carbon alone cannot completely explain the thermal properties of the inner core and the inclusion of other light elements may be required.
Keywords:  iron carbide      phase stability      thermoelastic properties      sound velocities      inner core  
Received:  14 September 2022      Revised:  25 December 2022      Accepted manuscript online:  06 February 2023
PACS:  91.60.Fe (Equations of state)  
Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 41904085, 41874103, and 42274124).
Corresponding Authors:  Hai-Jun Huang     E-mail:  hjhuang@whut.edu.cn

Cite this article: 

Li-Li Fan(范莉莉), Xun Liu(刘勋), Chang Gao(高畅), Zhong-Li Liu(刘中利), Yan-Li Li(李艳丽), and Hai-Jun Huang(黄海军) First-principles calculations of high pressure and temperature properties of Fe7C3 2023 Chin. Phys. B 32 079101

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