Abstract We present a new method that can be used to calculate pulse-front distortion by measuring the spectral interference of two point-diffraction fields in their overlapped district. We demonstrate, for the first time, the measurement of the pulse-front distortion of the pulse from a complex multi-pass amplification system, which exists in almost all high-power laser systems, and obtain the irregular pulse-front distribution. The method presented does not need any reference light or assumption about the pulse-front distribution, and has an accuracy of several femtoseconds.
(Ultrafast processes; optical pulse generation and pulse compression)
Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10904132 and 11074225) and the National Defense Science Technology Foundation of State Key Laboratory of High Temperature and Density Plasma Physics, China (Grant No. 9140C680604110C6805).
Zuo Yan-Lei(左言磊), Jiang Dong-Bin(蒋东镔), Zhu Qi-Hua(朱启华), Dong Jun(董军), Zen Xiao-Ming(曾小明), Huang Xiao-Jun(黄小军), and Huang Zheng(黄征) A new method for measuring the pulse-front distortion of arbitrary shapes in high-power ultrashort laser systems 2012 Chin. Phys. B 21 034209
[1] Zhang J, Macphee A G and Lin J 1997 Science276 1097 [2] Nuckolls J H, Wood L and Thiessen A 1972 Nature239 139 [3] Tabak M, Hammer J and Glinsky M E 1994 Phys. Plasmas1 1626 [4] Bor Z 1989 Opt. Lett.14 119 [5] Kempe M and Rudolph W 1992 Opt. Lett.18 137 [6] Rouyer C, Blanchot N and Neauport J 2007 Opt. Express15 2019 [7] Heuck H M, Neumayer P and Kuhl T 2006 Appl. Phys. B 84 421 [8] Figueira G, Cardoso L and Lopes N 2005 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 22 2709 [9] Sharma A K, Patidar P K and Raghuramaiah M 2006 Opt. Express14 13131
Altmetric calculates a score based on the online attention an article receives. Each coloured thread in the circle represents a different type of online attention. The number in the centre is the Altmetric score. Social media and mainstream news media are the main sources that calculate the score. Reference managers such as Mendeley are also tracked but do not contribute to the score. Older articles often score higher because they have had more time to get noticed. To account for this, Altmetric has included the context data for other articles of a similar age.