Coherent feedback ground-state cooling of mechanical resonators assisted by a quantum well

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/adb266

中国物理B ›› 2025, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 44202-044202.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/adb266

Coherent feedback ground-state cooling of mechanical resonators assisted by a quantum well

Qinghong Liao(廖庆洪)^1,2,†, Songyun Ouyang(欧阳嵩沄)¹, Shaoping Cheng(程绍平)¹, and Yiping Cheng(程依萍)¹

1 Department of Electronic Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China;
2 Chongqing Research Institute of NCU, Nanchang University, Chongqing 402660, China

收稿日期:2024-11-28 修回日期:2025-01-16 接受日期:2025-02-05 出版日期:2025-04-15 发布日期:2025-04-15
通讯作者: Qinghong Liao E-mail:nculqh@163.com
基金资助:
This project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 62061028 and 62461035), the Key Project of Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (Grant No. 20232ACB202003), the Finance Science and Technology Special “contract system” Project of Nanchang University Jiangxi Province (Grant No. ZBG20230418015), the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing (Grant No. CSTB2024NSCQ-MSX0412), and the Opening Project of Shanghai Key Laboratory of Special Artificial Microstructure Materials and Technology (Grant No. ammt2021A-4).

Coherent feedback ground-state cooling of mechanical resonators assisted by a quantum well

Qinghong Liao(廖庆洪)^1,2,†, Songyun Ouyang(欧阳嵩沄)¹, Shaoping Cheng(程绍平)¹, and Yiping Cheng(程依萍)¹

1 Department of Electronic Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China;
2 Chongqing Research Institute of NCU, Nanchang University, Chongqing 402660, China

Received:2024-11-28 Revised:2025-01-16 Accepted:2025-02-05 Online:2025-04-15 Published:2025-04-15
Contact: Qinghong Liao E-mail:nculqh@163.com
Supported by:
This project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 62061028 and 62461035), the Key Project of Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (Grant No. 20232ACB202003), the Finance Science and Technology Special “contract system” Project of Nanchang University Jiangxi Province (Grant No. ZBG20230418015), the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing (Grant No. CSTB2024NSCQ-MSX0412), and the Opening Project of Shanghai Key Laboratory of Special Artificial Microstructure Materials and Technology (Grant No. ammt2021A-4).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： We theoretically investigate a cooling scheme assisted by a quantum well (QW) and coherent feedback within a hybrid optomechanical system. Although the exciton mode in the QW and the mechanical resonator (MR) are initially uncoupled, their interaction via the microcavity field leads to an indirect exciton-mode-mechanical-mode coupling. The coherent feedback loop is applied by feeding back a fraction of the output field of the cavity through a controllable beam splitter to the cavity's input mirror. It is shown that the cooling capability is enhanced by effectively suppressing the Stokes process through coupling with the QW. Furthermore, the effect of the anti-Stokes process is enhanced through the application of the coherent feedback loop. This particular system configuration enables cooling of the mechanical resonator even in the unresolved sideband regime (USR). This study has some important guiding significance in the field of quantum information processing.

关键词: ground-state cooling, quantum well, coherent feedback, optomechanical system

Abstract: We theoretically investigate a cooling scheme assisted by a quantum well (QW) and coherent feedback within a hybrid optomechanical system. Although the exciton mode in the QW and the mechanical resonator (MR) are initially uncoupled, their interaction via the microcavity field leads to an indirect exciton-mode-mechanical-mode coupling. The coherent feedback loop is applied by feeding back a fraction of the output field of the cavity through a controllable beam splitter to the cavity's input mirror. It is shown that the cooling capability is enhanced by effectively suppressing the Stokes process through coupling with the QW. Furthermore, the effect of the anti-Stokes process is enhanced through the application of the coherent feedback loop. This particular system configuration enables cooling of the mechanical resonator even in the unresolved sideband regime (USR). This study has some important guiding significance in the field of quantum information processing.

Key words: ground-state cooling, quantum well, coherent feedback, optomechanical system

中图分类号: (Atom cooling methods)

37.10.De

37.10.Gh (Atom traps and guides) 42.65.Tg (Optical solitons; nonlinear guided waves) 42.50.Pq (Cavity quantum electrodynamics; micromasers)

Qinghong Liao(廖庆洪), Songyun Ouyang(欧阳嵩沄), Shaoping Cheng(程绍平), and Yiping Cheng(程依萍). Coherent feedback ground-state cooling of mechanical resonators assisted by a quantum well[J]. 中国物理B, 2025, 34(4): 44202-044202.

参考文献

[1] Aspelmeyer M, Kippenberg T J and Marquardt F 2014 Rev. Mod. Phys. 86 1391
[2] Kippenberg T J and Vahala K J 2017 Opt. Express 15 17172
[3] Meystre P 2013 Ann. Phys. 525 215
[4] Arcizet O, Cohadon P F, Briant T, et al. 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 133601
[5] Gu W J and Li G X 2013 Phys. Rev. A 87 025804
[6] Lemonde M A, Didier N and Clerk A A 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 111 053602
[7] Jing H, Chen J L and Ge M L 2000 Phys. Rev. A 63 015601
[8] Jing H, Özdemir Ş K, Geng Z, et al. 2015 Sci. Rep. 5 9663
[9] Huang S and Agarwal G S 2009 Phys. Rev. A 79 013821
[10] Rips S and Hartmann M J 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 120503
[11] Saglamyurek E, Jeongwan J, Verma V B, et al. 2015 Nat. Photonics 9 83
[12] Xuereb A, Freegarde T, Horak P, et al. 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 013602
[13] LaHaye M D, Buu O, Camarota B, et al. 2004 Science 304 74
[14] Wilson Rae I, Nooshi N, Dobrindt J, et al. 2008 New. J. Phys. 10 095007
[15] Elste F, Girvin S M and Clerk A A 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 207209
[16] Mancini S, Vitali D and Tombesi P 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 137901
[17] Vitali D, Gigan S, Ferreira A, et al. 2007 Rev. Lett. 98 030405
[18] Liu Y C, Xiao Y F, Luan X, et al. 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 153606
[19] Montenegro V, Coto R, Eremeev V, et al. 2018 Phys. Rev. A 98 053837
[20] Stadler P, Belzig W and Rastelli G 2016 Phys. Rev. Lett. 117 197202
[21] Teufel J D, Donner T, Li D, et al. 2011 Nature 475 359
[22] Massel F, Cho S U, Pirkkalainen J M, et al. 2012 Nat. Commun. 3 987
[23] Peterson R W, Purdy T P, Kampel N S, et al. 2016 Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 063601
[24] Xu X, Purdy T and Taylor J M 2017 Rev. Lett. 118 223602
[25] Elste F, Girvin S M and Clerk A A 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 207209
[26] Kleckner D and Bouwmeester D 2006 Nature 444 75
[27] Wilson D J, Sudhir V, Piro N, et al. 2015 Nature 524 325
[28] Rossi M, Mason D, Chen J, et al. 2018 Nature 563 53
[29] Sommer C and Genes C 2019 Phys. Rev. Lett. 123 203605
[30] Sommer C, Ghosh A and Genes C 2020 Phys. Rev. Res. 2 033299
[31] Zhang M, Yang L, Wu X, et al. 2023 Research 6 0206
[32] LaHaye M D, Buu O, Camarota B, et al. 2004 Science 304 74
[33] Zhang Y X, Wu S, Chen Z B, et al. 2006 Phys. Rev. A 94 023823
[34] Elste F, Girvin S M and Clerk A A 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 207209
[35] Schleier-Smith M H, Leroux I D, Zhang H, et al. 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 143005
[36] Guo Y J, Li K, Nie W J, et al. 2014 Phys. Rev. A 90 053841
[37] Yang J Y, Wang D Y, Bai C H, et al. 2019 Opt. Express. 27 22855
[38] Genes C, Ritsch H and Vitali D 2009 Phys. Rev. A 80 061803
[39] Ojanen T and Børkje K 2014 Phys. Rev. A 90 013824
[40] Liu N, Chang R, Zhang S, et al. 2022 Int. J. Theor. Phys. 61 120
[41] Liu Y M, Bai C H, Wang D Y, et al. 2018 Opt. Express 26 6143
[42] iao Q H, Dai Y Z, Nie W J, et al. 2020 J. Phys. B. 53 085402
[43] Vogell B, Stannigel K, Zoller P, et al. 2013 Phys. Rev. A 87 023816
[44] Sarma B and Sarma A K 2016 Phys. Rev. A 93 033845
[45] Sete E A and Eleuch H 2012 Phys. Rev. A 85 043824
[46] Sete E A, Eleuch H and Ooi C H R 2015 Phys. Rev. A 92 033843
[47] Wang L D, Yan J K, Zhu X F, et al. 2017 Physica E 89 134
[48] Metcalfe M 2014 Appl. Phys. Rev. 1 031105
[49] Ding L, Baker C, Senellart P, et al. 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 263903
[50] Ding L, Baker C, Senellart P, et al. 2011 Appl. Phys. Lett. 98 169903
[51] Usami K, Naesby A, Bagci T, et al. 2012 Nat. Phys. 8 168
[52] Anguiano S, Rozas G, Bruchhausen A E, et al. 2014 Phys. Rev. B 90 045314
[53] Ding L, Baker C, Senellart P, et al. 2011 Appl. Phys. Lett. 98 169903
[54] Nomura M, Kumagai N, Iwamoto S, et al. 2010 Nat. Phys. 6 279
[55] Hughes S and Carmichael H J 2013 New. J. Phys. 15 053039
[56] Mahajan S, Aggarwal N and Bhattacherjee A B 2013 J. Phys. B 46 085301
[57] Lai D G, Huang J, Hou B P, et al. 2021 Phys. Rev. A 103 063509
[58] Sommer C and Genes C 2019 Phys. Rev. Lett. 123 203605
[59] Habibi H, Zeuthen E, Ghanaatshoar M, et al. 2016 J. Opt. 18 084004
[60] Sommer C, Ghosh A and Genes C 2020 Phys. Rev. Res. 2 033299
[61] Rossi M, Kralj N, Zippilli S, et al. 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 119 123603
[62] Tebbenjohanns F, Frimmer M, Militaru A, et al. 2019 Phys. Rev. Lett. 122 223601
[63] Guo J, Norte R and Gröblacher S 2019 Phys. Rev. Lett. 123 223602
[64] Hamerly R and Mabuchi H 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 173602
[65] Hamerly R and Mabuchi H 2013 Phys. Rev. A 87 013815
[66] Harwood A, Brunelli M and Serafini A 2021 Phys. Rev. A 103 023509
[67] Frimmer M, Gieseler J, Novotny L, et al. 2016 Phys. Rev. Lett. 117 163601
[68] Daeichian A and Aghaei S 2022 J. Nonlinear. Sci. 32 14
[69] Daeichian A 2023 IEEE T. Automat. Contr. 68 6417
[70] Daeichian A and Mirzaee M 2023 Phys. Scr. 98 035014
[71] Huang S and Chen A 2019 Appl. Sci. 9 3402
[72] Mansouri D, Rezaie B, Ranjbar A, et al. 2022 J. Phys. B 55 165501
[73] Clerk A A, Devoret M H, Girvin S M, et al. 2010 Rev. Mod. Phys. 82 1155
[74] Liu Y L and Liu Y 2017 Phys. Rev. A 96 023812

Coherent feedback ground-state cooling of mechanical resonators assisted by a quantum well

Coherent feedback ground-state cooling of mechanical resonators assisted by a quantum well

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	Ling-Hui Dong(董凌晖), Xiao-Jie Wu(武晓捷), Cheng-Hua Bai(白成华), and Shao-Xiong Wu(武少雄). Enhancing entanglement and steering in a hybrid atom-optomechanical system via Duffing nonlinearity[J]. 中国物理B, 2025, 34(2): 20304-020304.
[2]	Shan-Shan Chen(陈珊珊), Yi-Long Xie(谢亦龙), Jing-Jing Zhang(张京京), Na-Na Zhang(张娜娜), Yong-Rui Guo(郭永瑞), Huan Yang(杨桓), and Yong Ma(马勇). Enhanced mechanical squeezing in an optomechanical system via backward stimulated Brillouin scattering[J]. 中国物理B, 2025, 34(1): 14201-014201.
[3]	Xin Zhang(张鑫), Sarengaowa(萨仁高娃), Shuang Han(韩爽), Ran An(安然), Xin-Xue Zhang(张新雪), Xin-Ying Ji(纪新颖), Hong-Xu Jiang(江红旭), Xin-Jun Ma(马新军), Pei-Fang Li(李培芳), and Yong Sun(孙勇). Bose-Einstein distribution temperature features of quasiparticles around magnetopolaron in Gaussian quantum wells of alkali halogen ions[J]. 中国物理B, 2024, 33(9): 97102-097102.
[4]	Xinxin Li(李欣欣), Zhen Deng(邓震), Yang Jiang(江洋), Chunhua Du(杜春花), Haiqiang Jia(贾海强), Wenxin Wang(王文新), and Hong Chen(陈弘). Quantum confinement of carriers in the type-I quantum wells structure[J]. 中国物理B, 2024, 33(9): 97301-097301.
[5]	Wen-Quan Yang(杨文全), Xuan Leng(冷轩), Jiong Cheng(程泂), and Wen-Zhao Zhang(张闻钊). Nonlinearly induced entanglement in dissipatively coupled optomechanical system[J]. 中国物理B, 2024, 33(6): 60313-060313.
[6]	Xinxin Li(李欣欣), Zhen Deng(邓震), Yang Jiang(江洋), Chunhua Du(杜春花), Haiqiang Jia(贾海强), Wenxin Wang(王文新), and Hong Chen(陈弘). Reanalysis of energy band structure in the type-II quantum wells[J]. 中国物理B, 2024, 33(6): 67302-067302.
[7]	Yao-Yao Zhou(周瑶瑶), Peng-Xian Mei(梅鹏娴), Yan-Hong Liu(刘艳红), Liang Wu(吴量), Yan-Xiang Li(李雁翔), Zhi-Hui Yan(闫智辉), and Xiao-Jun Jia(贾晓军). Versatile and controlled quantum teleportation network[J]. 中国物理B, 2024, 33(3): 34209-034209.
[8]	Zhetong Liu(刘哲彤), Bingyao Liu(刘秉尧), Dongdong Liang(梁冬冬), Xiaomei Li(李晓梅), Xiaomin Li(李晓敏), Li Chen(陈莉), Rui Zhu(朱瑞), Jun Xu(徐军), Tongbo Wei(魏同波), Xuedong Bai(白雪冬), and Peng Gao(高鹏). Nanoscale cathodoluminescence spectroscopy probing the nitride quantum wells in an electron microscope[J]. 中国物理B, 2024, 33(3): 38502-038502.
[9]	Zhenyu Chen(陈振宇), Degang Zhao(赵德刚), Feng Liang(梁锋), Zongshun Liu(刘宗顺), Jing Yang(杨静), and Ping Chen(陈平). Effects of TMIn flow rate during quantum barrier growth on multi-quantum well material properties and device performance of GaN-based laser diodes[J]. 中国物理B, 2024, 33(12): 128102-128102.
[10]	Xin-Xin Man(满鑫鑫), Jing Sun(孙静), Wen-Zhao Zhang(张闻钊), Lijuan Luo(罗丽娟), and Guangri Jin(金光日). Nonlinear enhanced mass sensor based on optomechanical system[J]. 中国物理B, 2024, 33(12): 120303-120303.
[11]	Shan-Shan Chen(陈珊珊), Jing-Jing Zhang(张京京), Jia-Neng Li(李嘉能), Na-Na Zhang(张娜娜), Yong-Rui Guo(郭永瑞), and Huan Yang(杨桓). Nonreciprocal mechanical entanglement in a spinning optomechanical system[J]. 中国物理B, 2024, 33(11): 110305-110305.
[12]	Shu-Fang Ma(马淑芳), Lei Li(李磊), Qing-Bo Kong(孔庆波), Yang Xu(徐阳), Qing-Ming Liu(刘青明), Shuai Zhang(张帅), Xi-Shu Zhang(张西数), Bin Han(韩斌), Bo-Cang Qiu(仇伯仓), Bing-She Xu(许并社), and Xiao-Dong Hao(郝晓东). Atomic-scale insights of indium segregation and its suppression by GaAs insertion layer in InGaAs/AlGaAs multiple quantum wells[J]. 中国物理B, 2023, 32(3): 37801-037801.
[13]	Jimmi Hervé Talla Mbé, Ulrich Chancelin Tiofack Demanou, Christian Kenfack-Sadem, and Martin Tchoffo. Enhancement of the group delay in quadratic coupling optomechanical systems subjected to an external force[J]. 中国物理B, 2023, 32(12): 124202-124202.
[14]	Gang Wang(王刚), Shan Guan(管闪), Zhi-Gang Song(宋志刚), and Jun-Wei Luo(骆军委). Lower bound on the spread of valley splitting in Si/SiGe quantum wells induced by atomic rearrangement at the interface[J]. 中国物理B, 2023, 32(10): 107309-107309.
[15]	Shi-Xian Han(韩实现), Jin-Yi Yan(严进一), Chun-Fang Cao(曹春芳), Jin Yang(杨锦), An-Tian Du(杜安天), Yuan-Yu Chen(陈元宇), Ruo-Tao Liu(刘若涛), Hai-Long Wang(王海龙), and Qian Gong(龚谦). Single-mode GaSb-based laterally coupled distributed-feedback laser for CO₂ gas detection[J]. 中国物理B, 2023, 32(10): 104205-104205.