Electromagnetically-induced-absorption-like ground state cooling in a hybrid optomechanical system

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/adb260

中国物理B ›› 2025, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 44203-044203.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/adb260

Electromagnetically-induced-absorption-like ground state cooling in a hybrid optomechanical system

Yaoyong Dong(董耀勇)¹, Xuejun Zheng(郑学军)^1,2,†, Denglong Wang(王登龙)³, and Peng Zhao(赵鹏)⁴

1 School of Electromechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510003, China;
2 School of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China;
3 School of Physics and Optoelectronics, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China;
4 Science and Technology on Reliability Physics and Application of Electronic Component Laboratory, China Electronic Product Reliability and Environmental Testing Research Institute, Guangzhou 510610, China

收稿日期:2024-10-30 修回日期:2025-01-10 接受日期:2025-02-05 出版日期:2025-04-15 发布日期:2025-04-15
通讯作者: Xuejun Zheng E-mail:zhengxuejun@xtu.edu.cn
基金资助:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11832016), the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2021YFB4000802), and the Steady Support Fund for the State Key Laboratory (Grant No. JBS242800180).

Electromagnetically-induced-absorption-like ground state cooling in a hybrid optomechanical system

Yaoyong Dong(董耀勇)¹, Xuejun Zheng(郑学军)^1,2,†, Denglong Wang(王登龙)³, and Peng Zhao(赵鹏)⁴

1 School of Electromechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510003, China;
2 School of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China;
3 School of Physics and Optoelectronics, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China;
4 Science and Technology on Reliability Physics and Application of Electronic Component Laboratory, China Electronic Product Reliability and Environmental Testing Research Institute, Guangzhou 510610, China

Received:2024-10-30 Revised:2025-01-10 Accepted:2025-02-05 Online:2025-04-15 Published:2025-04-15
Contact: Xuejun Zheng E-mail:zhengxuejun@xtu.edu.cn
Supported by:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11832016), the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2021YFB4000802), and the Steady Support Fund for the State Key Laboratory (Grant No. JBS242800180).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： We present a scheme for the electromagnetically-induced-absorption (EIA)-like ground state cooling in a hybrid optomechanical system which is combined by two-level quantum systems (qubits) and a high-$Q$ optomechanical cavity. Under the weak qubit-cavity coupling, the system exhibits an EIA-like effect and this effect is caused by quantum destructive interference that is distinct from the conventional EIA effect driven by quantum constructive interference. More importantly, the EIA-like cooling mechanism can significantly enhance the cooling rate of the hybrid system, enabling the final phonon number beyond the classical cooling limit in the strong optomechanical coupling regime. Meanwhile, the cooling effects of the EIA case is better than that of the normalmode splitting case under the same optomechanical coupling strength and qubit dissipation rate.

关键词: electromagnetically induced absorption, ground state cooling, optomechanics

Abstract: We present a scheme for the electromagnetically-induced-absorption (EIA)-like ground state cooling in a hybrid optomechanical system which is combined by two-level quantum systems (qubits) and a high-$Q$ optomechanical cavity. Under the weak qubit-cavity coupling, the system exhibits an EIA-like effect and this effect is caused by quantum destructive interference that is distinct from the conventional EIA effect driven by quantum constructive interference. More importantly, the EIA-like cooling mechanism can significantly enhance the cooling rate of the hybrid system, enabling the final phonon number beyond the classical cooling limit in the strong optomechanical coupling regime. Meanwhile, the cooling effects of the EIA case is better than that of the normalmode splitting case under the same optomechanical coupling strength and qubit dissipation rate.

Key words: electromagnetically induced absorption, ground state cooling, optomechanics

中图分类号: (Quantum optics)

42.50.-p

42.50.Gy (Effects of atomic coherence on propagation, absorption, and Amplification of light; electromagnetically induced transparency and Absorption) 43.58.Wc (Electrical and mechanical oscillators) 42.50.Lc (Quantum fluctuations, quantum noise, and quantum jumps)

Yaoyong Dong(董耀勇), Xuejun Zheng(郑学军), Denglong Wang(王登龙), and Peng Zhao(赵鹏). Electromagnetically-induced-absorption-like ground state cooling in a hybrid optomechanical system[J]. 中国物理B, 2025, 34(4): 44203-044203.

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Electromagnetically-induced-absorption-like ground state cooling in a hybrid optomechanical system

Electromagnetically-induced-absorption-like ground state cooling in a hybrid optomechanical system

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