中国物理B ›› 2020, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (7): 75201-075201.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/ab8a3e

• PHYSICS OF GASES, PLASMAS, AND ELECTRIC DISCHARGES • 上一篇    下一篇

Temperature dependence of mode coupling effect in piezoelectric vibrator made of [001]c-poled Mn-doped 0.24PIN-0.46PMN-0.30PT ternary single crystals with high electromechanical coupling factor

Nai-Xing Huang(黄乃兴), En-Wei Sun(孙恩伟), Rui Zhang(张锐), Bin Yang(杨彬), Jian Liu(刘俭), Tian-Quan Lü(吕天全), Wen-Wu Cao(曹文武)   

  1. 1 Department of Physics, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China;
    2 The School of Instrumentation Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China;
    3 Department of Mathematics and Materials Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-22 修回日期:2020-04-10 出版日期:2020-07-05 发布日期:2020-07-05
  • 通讯作者: Nai-Xing Huang, En-Wei Sun E-mail:huangnaixing@163.com;sunew@hit.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    Project supported by the Basic Scientific Research Foundation of College and University in Heilongjiang Province, China (Grant No. 2018QNL-16), the Guiding Science and Technology Project of Daqing City (GSTPDQ), China (Grant No. zd-2019-03), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11304061 and 51572056).

Temperature dependence of mode coupling effect in piezoelectric vibrator made of [001]c-poled Mn-doped 0.24PIN-0.46PMN-0.30PT ternary single crystals with high electromechanical coupling factor

Nai-Xing Huang(黄乃兴)1,2, En-Wei Sun(孙恩伟)2,3, Rui Zhang(张锐)2, Bin Yang(杨彬)2, Jian Liu(刘俭)2, Tian-Quan Lü(吕天全)2, Wen-Wu Cao(曹文武)2,3   

  1. 1 Department of Physics, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China;
    2 The School of Instrumentation Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China;
    3 Department of Mathematics and Materials Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
  • Received:2020-02-22 Revised:2020-04-10 Online:2020-07-05 Published:2020-07-05
  • Contact: Nai-Xing Huang, En-Wei Sun E-mail:huangnaixing@163.com;sunew@hit.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the Basic Scientific Research Foundation of College and University in Heilongjiang Province, China (Grant No. 2018QNL-16), the Guiding Science and Technology Project of Daqing City (GSTPDQ), China (Grant No. zd-2019-03), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11304061 and 51572056).

摘要: The influence of temperature on mode coupling effect in piezoelectric vibrators remains unclear. In this work, we discuss the influence of temperature on two-dimensional (2D) mode coupling effect and electromechanical coupling coefficient of cylindrical [001]c-poled Mn-doped 0.24PIN-0.46PMN-0.30PT piezoelectric single-crystal vibrator with an arbitrary configuration ratio. The electromechanical coupling coefficient kt decreases with temperature increasing, whereas k33 is largely invariant in a temperature range of 25 ℃-55 ℃. With the increase of temperature, the shift in the ‘mode dividing point’ increases the scale of the poling direction of the piezoelectric vibrator. The temperature has little effect on coupling constant Γ. At a given temperature, the coupling constant Γ of the cylindrical vibrator is slightly greater than that of the rectangular vibrator. When the temperature changes, the applicability index (M) values of the two piezoelectric vibrators are close to 1, indicating that the coupling theory can be applied to piezoelectric vibrators made of late-model piezoelectric single crystals.

关键词: mode coupling effect, piezoelectric vibrator, piezoelectric single crystal, temperature dependence

Abstract: The influence of temperature on mode coupling effect in piezoelectric vibrators remains unclear. In this work, we discuss the influence of temperature on two-dimensional (2D) mode coupling effect and electromechanical coupling coefficient of cylindrical [001]c-poled Mn-doped 0.24PIN-0.46PMN-0.30PT piezoelectric single-crystal vibrator with an arbitrary configuration ratio. The electromechanical coupling coefficient kt decreases with temperature increasing, whereas k33 is largely invariant in a temperature range of 25 ℃-55 ℃. With the increase of temperature, the shift in the ‘mode dividing point’ increases the scale of the poling direction of the piezoelectric vibrator. The temperature has little effect on coupling constant Γ. At a given temperature, the coupling constant Γ of the cylindrical vibrator is slightly greater than that of the rectangular vibrator. When the temperature changes, the applicability index (M) values of the two piezoelectric vibrators are close to 1, indicating that the coupling theory can be applied to piezoelectric vibrators made of late-model piezoelectric single crystals.

Key words: mode coupling effect, piezoelectric vibrator, piezoelectric single crystal, temperature dependence

中图分类号:  (Nonlinear phenomena: waves, wave propagation, and other interactions (including parametric effects, mode coupling, ponderomotive effects, etc.))

  • 52.35.Mw
77.65.-j (Piezoelectricity and electromechanical effects) 77.65.Fs (Electromechanical resonance; quartz resonators) 77.84.-s (Dielectric, piezoelectric, ferroelectric, and antiferroelectric materials)