Orientation-dependent electromagnetic properties of basalt fibre/nickel core--shell heterostructures

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/19/1/017701

中国物理B ›› 2010, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (1): 17701-017701.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/19/1/017701

Orientation-dependent electromagnetic properties of basalt fibre/nickel core--shell heterostructures

袁杰¹, 康玉清², 曹茂盛², 房晓勇²

(1)School of Information Engineering, Central University for Nationality, Beijing 100081, China; (2)School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China

收稿日期:2009-05-21 修回日期:2009-05-26 出版日期:2010-01-15 发布日期:2010-01-15
基金资助:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50872159), the National Defense Pre-Research Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 513180303 and A2220061080), and the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (Grant No. 2004007021).

Orientation-dependent electromagnetic properties of basalt fibre/nickel core--shell heterostructures

Kang Yu-Qing(康玉清)^a), Cao Mao-Sheng(曹茂盛)^a)†, Yuan Jie(袁杰)^b)‡, and Fang Xiao-Yong(房晓勇)^a)

^a School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China; ^b School of Information Engineering, Central University for Nationality, Beijing 100081, China

Received:2009-05-21 Revised:2009-05-26 Online:2010-01-15 Published:2010-01-15
Supported by:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50872159), the National Defense Pre-Research Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 513180303 and A2220061080), and the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (Grant No. 2004007021).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： The influence of orientation on electromagnetic properties of basalt fibre/nickel core--shell heterostructures prepared by a simple electroless plating method is investigated. For comparison, the same investigation is also performed on naked basalt fibres. For electromagnetic measurement, the directions of basalt fibre/nickel and naked basalt fibres are parallel, random and perpendicular to the direction of external electric field, termed E_\vert\vert sample, random sample and E_⊥ sample, respectively. Electromagnetic anisotropy can be clearly observed in the basalt fibre/nickel core--shell heterostructures, while electromagnetic properties of naked basalt fibres are unrelated to the orientation. The E_⊥ basalt fibre/nickel shows the highest dielectric loss but the lowest magnetic loss, and E_|| basalt fibre/nickel exhibits the highest magnetic loss but the lowest dielectric loss. The dielectric loss of E_⊥ basalt fibre/nickel is several times as large as that of E_|| basalt fibre/nickel, which could be attributed to the increase of polarization relaxation time as a consequence of the nanosize-confinement effect. The magnetic loss of E_|| basalt fibre/nickel is even one order of magnitude higher than that of E_⊥ basalt fibre/nickel, which originates mainly from the natural magnetic resonance of basalt fibre/nickel core--shell heterostructures.

Abstract: The influence of orientation on electromagnetic properties of basalt fibre/nickel core--shell heterostructures prepared by a simple electroless plating method is investigated. For comparison, the same investigation is also performed on naked basalt fibres. For electromagnetic measurement, the directions of basalt fibre/nickel and naked basalt fibres are parallel, random and perpendicular to the direction of external electric field, termed E_|| sample, random sample and E_⊥ sample, respectively. Electromagnetic anisotropy can be clearly observed in the basalt fibre/nickel core--shell heterostructures, while electromagnetic properties of naked basalt fibres are unrelated to the orientation. The E_⊥ basalt fibre/nickel shows the highest dielectric loss but the lowest magnetic loss, and E_|| basalt fibre/nickel exhibits the highest magnetic loss but the lowest dielectric loss. The dielectric loss of E_⊥ basalt fibre/nickel is several times as large as that of E_|| basalt fibre/nickel, which could be attributed to the increase of polarization relaxation time as a consequence of the nanosize-confinement effect. The magnetic loss of E_|| basalt fibre/nickel is even one order of magnitude higher than that of E_⊥ basalt fibre/nickel, which originates mainly from the natural magnetic resonance of basalt fibre/nickel core--shell heterostructures.

Key words: one-dimensional materials, heterostructure, electromagnetic property, orientation

中图分类号: (Dielectric loss and relaxation)

77.22.Gm

75.60.-d (Domain effects, magnetization curves, and hysteresis) 77.22.Ej (Polarization and depolarization) 81.15.Pq (Electrodeposition, electroplating)

康玉清, 曹茂盛, 袁杰, 房晓勇. Orientation-dependent electromagnetic properties of basalt fibre/nickel core--shell heterostructures[J]. 中国物理B, 2010, 19(1): 17701-017701.

Kang Yu-Qing(康玉清), Cao Mao-Sheng(曹茂盛), Yuan Jie(袁杰), and Fang Xiao-Yong(房晓勇). Orientation-dependent electromagnetic properties of basalt fibre/nickel core--shell heterostructures[J]. Chin. Phys. B, 2010, 19(1): 17701-017701.

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Orientation-dependent electromagnetic properties of basalt fibre/nickel core--shell heterostructures

Orientation-dependent electromagnetic properties of basalt fibre/nickel core--shell heterostructures

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