Current sensor based on diamond nitrogen-vacancy color center

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/acc3fe

中国物理B ›› 2023, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (7): 70704-070704.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/acc3fe

Current sensor based on diamond nitrogen-vacancy color center

Zi-Yang Shi(史子阳), Wei Gao(高伟), Qi Wang(王启), Hao Guo(郭浩)^†, Jun Tang(唐军), Zhong-Hao Li(李中豪), Huan-Fei Wen(温焕飞), Zong-Min Ma(马宗敏), and Jun Liu(刘俊)

Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Sensing and Precision Measurement, School of Instrument and Electronics, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China

收稿日期:2023-02-06 修回日期:2023-03-11 接受日期:2023-03-14 出版日期:2023-06-15 发布日期:2023-06-15
通讯作者: Hao Guo E-mail:guohaonuc@163.com
基金资助:
Project supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51922009, 51727808, 62175219, 62103385, and 51821003), the Key Laboratory of Shanxi Province (Grant No. 201905D121001), and the Shanxi ‘1331 Project’ Key Subjects Construction.

Current sensor based on diamond nitrogen-vacancy color center

Zi-Yang Shi(史子阳), Wei Gao(高伟), Qi Wang(王启), Hao Guo(郭浩)^†, Jun Tang(唐军), Zhong-Hao Li(李中豪), Huan-Fei Wen(温焕飞), Zong-Min Ma(马宗敏), and Jun Liu(刘俊)

Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Sensing and Precision Measurement, School of Instrument and Electronics, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China

Received:2023-02-06 Revised:2023-03-11 Accepted:2023-03-14 Online:2023-06-15 Published:2023-06-15
Contact: Hao Guo E-mail:guohaonuc@163.com
Supported by:
Project supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51922009, 51727808, 62175219, 62103385, and 51821003), the Key Laboratory of Shanxi Province (Grant No. 201905D121001), and the Shanxi ‘1331 Project’ Key Subjects Construction.

1. 附件.pdf(1146KB)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： High precision current measurement is very important for the calibration of various high-precision equipment and the measurement of other precision detection fields. A new current sensor based on diamond nitrogen-vacancy (NV) color center magnetic measurement method is proposed to realize the accurate measurement of current. This new current method can greatly improve the accuracy of current measurement. Experiments show that the linearity of the current sensor based on diamond NV color center can reach up to 33 ppm, which is superior to other current sensors and solves the problem of low linearity. When the range of input current is 5-40 A, the absolute error of the calculated current is less than 51 μA, and the relative error is 2.42×10^-6 at 40 A. Combined with the research content and results of the experiment, the application of the current sensor in the field of current precision measurement is prospected.

关键词: current sensor, diamond, high precision, nitrogen-vacancy (NV) color center

Abstract: High precision current measurement is very important for the calibration of various high-precision equipment and the measurement of other precision detection fields. A new current sensor based on diamond nitrogen-vacancy (NV) color center magnetic measurement method is proposed to realize the accurate measurement of current. This new current method can greatly improve the accuracy of current measurement. Experiments show that the linearity of the current sensor based on diamond NV color center can reach up to 33 ppm, which is superior to other current sensors and solves the problem of low linearity. When the range of input current is 5-40 A, the absolute error of the calculated current is less than 51 μA, and the relative error is 2.42×10^-6 at 40 A. Combined with the research content and results of the experiment, the application of the current sensor in the field of current precision measurement is prospected.

Key words: current sensor, diamond, high precision, nitrogen-vacancy (NV) color center

中图分类号: (Sensors (chemical, optical, electrical, movement, gas, etc.); remote sensing)

07.07.Df

07.55.Ge (Magnetometers for magnetic field measurements) 81.05.ug (Diamond)

Zi-Yang Shi(史子阳), Wei Gao(高伟), Qi Wang(王启), Hao Guo(郭浩), Jun Tang(唐军), Zhong-Hao Li(李中豪), Huan-Fei Wen(温焕飞), Zong-Min Ma(马宗敏), and Jun Liu(刘俊). Current sensor based on diamond nitrogen-vacancy color center[J]. 中国物理B, 2023, 32(7): 70704-070704.

参考文献

[1] Li G, Xin Q, Geng X, Liang Z, Liang S, Huang G, Li G and Yang G 2020 Chin. Opt. Lett. 18 031202
[2] Ehtesham B, Bist P S and John T 2017 MAPAN 32 17
[3] RIPKA P, Draxler K and Styblikova R 2014 IEEE Trans. Magn. 50 1
[4] Ziegler S, Woodward R C, Iu H H C and Borle L J 2009 IEEE Sens. J. 9 354
[5] CHEN D, ZHAO B, ZHANG X 2015 Chin. Phys. Lett. 32 128502
[6] Lenz J and Edelstein A S 2006 IEEE Sens. J. 6 631
[7] Ripka P and Hurley W G 2006 Sens. Actuator A Phys. 129 1
[8] Jr W F E, Pong P W T, Unguris J, McMichael R D, Nowak E R, Edelstein A S, Burnette J E and Fischer G A 2009 Sens. Actuator A Phys. 155 217
[9] Hewson C, and Aberdeen J 2018 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, March 4-8, 2018, San Antonio, USA, p. 571
[10] Saha A D and John V 2016 IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Drives and Energy Systems, December 14-17, 2016, Trivandrum, India, p. 1
[11] Yang X, Liu H, Wang Y, Wang Y, Dong G and Zhao Z 2014 IEEE Tran. Appl. Supercond. 24 1
[12] Kurosawa K, Shirakawa K and Kikuchi T 2005 IEEE/PES Transmission & Distribution Conference & Exposition: Asia and Pacific, August 18-18, 2005, Dalian, China, p. 1
[13] Stanciu M, Ghita O, Vintea A and Potlog S 2015 The 9^th International Symposium on Advanced Topics in Electrical Engineering, May 7-9, 2015, Bucharest Romania, p. 961
[14] Dolde F, Fedder H, Doherty M W, Nöbauer T, Rempp F, Balasubramanian G, Wolf T, Reinhard F, Hollenberg L C L, Jelezko F and Wrachtrup J 2011 Nat. Phys. 7 459
[15] Barry J F, Turner M J, Schloss J M, Glenn D R, Song Y, Lukin M D, Park H and Walsworth R L 2016 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 113 14133
[16] Tamarat P, Gaebel T, Rabeau J R, Khan M, Greentree A D, Wilson H, Hollenberg L C L, Prawer S, Hemmer P, Jelezko F and Wrachtrup J 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 083002
[17] Dolde F, Doherty M W, Michl J, Jakobi I, Naydenov B, Pezzagna S, Meijer J, Neumann P, Jelezko F, Manson N B and Wrachtrup J 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 112 097603
[18] Block M, Kobrin B, Jarmola A, Hsieh S, Zu C, Figueroa N L, Acosta V M, Minguzzi J, Maze J R, Budker D and Yao N Y 2021 Phys. Rev. Appl. 16 024024
[19] Lee Y, Lee M, Jo J, Lee S, Yoo J, Choi T, Heinrich A and Lee D 2022 Curr. Appl. Phys. 34 59
[20] Suter D and Jelezko F 2017 Prog. Nucl. Magn. Reson. Spectrosc. 98 50
[21] Teeling-Smith R M, Jung Y W, Scozzaro N, Cardellino J, Rampersaud I, North J, Šimon M, Bhallamudi V P, Rampersaud A, Johnston-Halperin E, Poirier M G and Hammel P C 2016 Biophys. J. 110 2044
[22] Acosta V M, Bauch E, Ledbetter M P, Santori C, Fu K M C, Barclay P E, Beausoleil R G, Linget H, Roch J F, Treussart F, Chemerisov S, Gawlik W and Budker D 2009 Phys. Rev. B 80 115202
[23] Kitazawa S, Matsuzaki Y, Saijo S, Kakuyanagi K, Saito S and Ishi-Hayase J 2017 Phys. Rev. A 96 042115
[24] Balasubramanian G, Lazariev A, Arumugam S R and Duan D 2014 Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. 20 69
[25] Balasubramanian G, Chan I Y, Kolesov R, Al-Hmoud M, Tisler J, Shin C, Kim C, Wojcik A, Hemmer P R, Krueger A, Hanke T, Leitenstorfer A, Bratschitsch R, Jelezko F and Wrachtrup J 2008 Nature 455 648
[26] Fescenko I, Jarmola A, Savukov I, Kehayias P, Smits J, Damron J, Ristoff N, Mosavian N and Acosta V M 2020 Phys. Rev. B 2 023394
[27] Xie Y, Yu H, Zhu Y, Qin X, Rong X, Duan C and Du J 2021 Sci. Bull. 66 127
[28] Ledbetter M P, Jensen K, Fischer R, Jarmola A and Budker D 2012 Phys. Rev. A 86 052116
[29] Li Y, Tan D, Wang Q, Xiao Z, Tian C and Chen L 2020 Chin. Phys. B 29 098103
[30] Li Y, Cheng Y, Su M, Ran Q, Wang C, Ma H, Fang C and Chen L 2020 Chin. Phys. B 29 078101
[31] Li Y, Wang Y, Li S, Li Z, Luo K, Ran M and Song M 2019 Acta Phys. Sin. 68 098101 (in Chinese)
[32] Liu T, Yang X, Li Z, Hu Y, Lv C, Zhao W, Zang J and Shan C 2020 Chin. Phys. B 29 108102
[33] Sheng L, Chen C, Jiang M, Li X and Hu X 2020 Chin. Phys. B 29 88101
[34] Zhang X, Bi Y, Chen G, Liu J, Li J, Feng K, Lv C and Wang W 2018 AIP Adv. 8 125222
[35] Lin S, Wang Q, Guo H, Wen H, Li Z, Tang J, Ma Z and Liu J 2021 Laser Phys. Lett. 18 115201

Current sensor based on diamond nitrogen-vacancy color center

Current sensor based on diamond nitrogen-vacancy color center

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

赞

补充材料

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	Ying Zhu(朱盈), Wang Lin(林旺), Dong-Shuai Li(李东帅), Liu-An Li(李柳暗), Xian-Yi Lv(吕宪义), Qi-Liang Wang(王启亮), and Guang-Tian Zou(邹广田). High performance trench diamond JBS diode with a sidewall-enhanced structure[J]. 中国物理B, 2023, 32(8): 88101-088101.
[2]	Su-Na Jia(贾素娜), Gao-Xian Li(李高贤), Nan Gao(高楠), Shao-Heng Cheng(成绍恒), and Hong-Dong Li(李红东). Diamond/c-BN van der Waals heterostructure with modulated electronic structures[J]. 中国物理B, 2023, 32(7): 77301-077301.
[3]	Jingyuan Lu(陆静远), Chunfeng Cui(崔春凤), Tao Ouyang(欧阳滔), Jin Li(李金), Chaoyu He(何朝宇), Chao Tang(唐超), and Jianxin Zhong(钟建新). Adaptive genetic algorithm-based design of gamma-graphyne nanoribbon incorporating diamond-shaped segment with high thermoelectric conversion efficiency[J]. 中国物理B, 2023, 32(4): 48401-048401.
[4]	Li-Cai Hao(郝礼才), Zi-Ang Chen(陈子昂), Dong-Yang Liu(刘东阳), Wei-Kang Zhao(赵伟康),Ming Zhang(张鸣), Kun Tang(汤琨), Shun-Ming Zhu(朱顺明), Jian-Dong Ye(叶建东),Rong Zhang(张荣), You-Dou Zheng(郑有炓), and Shu-Lin Gu(顾书林). Suppression and compensation effect of oxygen on the behavior of heavily boron-doped diamond films[J]. 中国物理B, 2023, 32(3): 38101-038101.
[5]	Xia Zhao(赵霞), Sheng-Hua Mei(梅升华), Zhi Zheng(郑直), Yue Gao(高悦), Jiang-Zhi Chen(陈姜智), Yue-Gao Liu(刘月高), Jian-Guo Sun(孙建国), Yan Li(李艳), and Jian-Hui Sun(孙建辉). In situ study of calcite-III dimorphism using dynamic diamond anvil cell[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(9): 96201-096201.
[6]	Qi-Liang Wang(王启亮), Shi-Yang Fu(付诗洋), Si-Han He(何思翰), Hai-Bo Zhang(张海波),Shao-Heng Cheng(成绍恒), Liu-An Li(李柳暗), and Hong-Dong Li(李红东). Determination of band alignment between GaO_x and boron doped diamond for a selective-area-doped termination structure[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(8): 88104-088104.
[7]	Guang-Tong Zhou(周广通), Yu-Hu Mu(穆玉虎), Yuan-Wen Song(宋元文), Zhuang-Fei Zhang(张壮飞), Yue-Wen Zhang(张跃文), Wei-Xia Shen(沈维霞), Qian-Qian Wang(王倩倩), Biao Wan(万彪), Chao Fang(房超), Liang-Chao Chen(陈良超), Ya-Dong Li(李亚东), and Xiao-Peng Jia(贾晓鹏). Synergistic influences of titanium, boron, and oxygen on large-size single-crystal diamond growth at high pressure and high temperature[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(6): 68103-068103.
[8]	Caihong Jia(贾彩红), Min Cao(曹敏), Tingting Ji(冀婷婷), Dawei Jiang(蒋大伟), and Chunxiao Gao(高春晓). Investigating the thermal conductivity of materials by analyzing the temperature distribution in diamond anvils cell under high pressure[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(4): 40701-040701.
[9]	Yong Li(李勇), Xiaozhou Chen(陈孝洲), Maowu Ran(冉茂武), Yanchao She(佘彦超), Zhengguo Xiao(肖政国), Meihua Hu(胡美华), Ying Wang(王应), and Jun An(安军). Dependence of nitrogen vacancy color centers on nitrogen concentration in synthetic diamond[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(4): 46107-046107.
[10]	Dong-Yang Liu(刘东阳), Li-Cai Hao(郝礼才), Wei-Kang Zhao(赵伟康), Zi-Ang Chen(陈子昂), Kun Tang(汤琨), Shun-Ming Zhu(朱顺明), Jian-Dong Ye(叶建东), Rong Zhang(张荣), You-Dou Zheng(郑有炓), and Shu-Lin Gu(顾书林). Effect of oxygen on regulation of properties of moderately boron-doped diamond films[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(12): 128104-128104.
[11]	Yan Teng(滕妍), Dong-Yang Liu(刘东阳), Kun Tang(汤琨), Wei-Kang Zhao(赵伟康), Zi-Ang Chen(陈子昂), Ying-Meng Huang(黄颖蒙), Jing-Jing Duan(段晶晶), Yue Bian(卞岳), Jian-Dong Ye(叶建东), Shun-Ming Zhu(朱顺明), Rong Zhang(张荣), You-Dou Zheng(郑有炓), and Shu-Lin Gu(顾书林). Origin, characteristics, and suppression of residual nitrogen in MPCVD diamond growth reactor[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(12): 128106-128106.
[12]	Lun Xiong(熊伦), Bin Li(李斌), Fang Miao(苗芳), Qiang Li (李强), Guangping Chen(陈光平), Jinxia Zhu(竹锦霞), Yingchun Ding(丁迎春), and Duanwei He(贺端威). Equal compressibility structural phase transition of molybdenum at high pressure[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(11): 116102-116102.
[13]	Weikang Zhao(赵伟康), Yan Teng(滕妍), Kun Tang(汤琨), Shunming Zhu(朱顺明), Kai Yang(杨凯), Jingjing Duan(段晶晶), Yingmeng Huang(黄颖蒙), Ziang Chen(陈子昂), Jiandong Ye(叶建东), and Shulin Gu(顾书林). Significant suppression of residual nitrogen incorporation in diamond film with a novel susceptor geometry employed in MPCVD[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(11): 118102-118102.
[14]	Qing-Ya Cheng(程青亚), Yue-E Xie(谢月娥), Xiao-Hong Yan(颜晓红), and Yuan-Ping Chen(陈元平). Robust and intrinsic type-III nodal points in a diamond-like lattice[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(11): 117101-117101.
[15]	Jia-Li You(游佳丽), Yu-Song Wang(王雨松), Tong Wang(王彤), Li-Li Fu(付丽丽), Qing-Yang Yue(岳庆炀), Xiang-Fu Wang(王祥夫), Rui-Lin Zheng(郑锐林), and Chun-Xiao Liu(刘春晓). Optical properties of He⁺-implanted and diamond blade-diced terbium gallium garnet crystal planar and ridge waveguides[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(11): 114203-114203.