中国物理B ›› 2018, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (9): 97506-097506.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/27/9/097506
所属专题: TOPICAL REVIEW — Spin manipulation in solids
• SPECIAL TOPIC—Recent advances in thermoelectric materials and devices • 上一篇 下一篇
Xiaobin Guo(郭晓斌), Dong Li(李栋), Li Xi(席力)
收稿日期:
2018-04-27
修回日期:
2018-06-09
出版日期:
2018-09-05
发布日期:
2018-09-05
通讯作者:
Li Xi
E-mail:xili@lzu.edu.cn
基金资助:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51671098) and the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University, China (Grant No. IRT16R35).
Xiaobin Guo(郭晓斌), Dong Li(李栋), Li Xi(席力)
Received:
2018-04-27
Revised:
2018-06-09
Online:
2018-09-05
Published:
2018-09-05
Contact:
Li Xi
E-mail:xili@lzu.edu.cn
Supported by:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51671098) and the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University, China (Grant No. IRT16R35).
摘要:
Magnetization manipulation by an electric field (E-field) in ferromagnetic/ferroelectric heterostructures has attracted increasing attention because of the potential applications in novel magnetoelectric devices and spintronic devices, due to the ultra-low power consumption of the process. In this review, we summarize the recent progress in E-field controlled magnetism in ferromagnetic/ferroelectric heterostructures with an emphasis on strain-mediated converse magnetoelectric coupling. Firstly, we briefly review the history, the underlying theory of the magnetoelectric coupling mechanism, and the current status of research. Secondly, we illustrate the competitive energy relationship and volatile magnetization switching under an E-field. We then discuss E-field modified ferroelastic domain states and recent progress in non-volatile manipulation of magnetic properties. Finally, we present the pure E-field controlled 180° in-plane magnetization reversal and both E-field and current modified 180° perpendicular magnetization reversal.
中图分类号: (Magnetoelectric effects, multiferroics)
郭晓斌, 李栋, 席力. Magnetism manipulation in ferromagnetic/ferroelectric heterostructures by electric field induced strain[J]. 中国物理B, 2018, 27(9): 97506-097506.
Xiaobin Guo(郭晓斌), Dong Li(李栋), Li Xi(席力). Magnetism manipulation in ferromagnetic/ferroelectric heterostructures by electric field induced strain[J]. Chin. Phys. B, 2018, 27(9): 97506-097506.
[1] |
Moodera J S, Kinder L R, Wong T M and Meservey R 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 3273
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.74.3273 |
[2] | Wei H X, Qin Q H, Ma M, Sharif R and Han X F 2007 J. Appl. Phys. 101 09B501 |
[3] |
Parkin S S P, Kaiser C, Panchula A, Rice P M, Hughes B, Samant M and Yang S H 2004 Nat. Mater. 3 862
doi: 10.1038/nmat1256 |
[4] |
Ikeda S, Hayakawa J, Ashizawa Y, Lee Y M, Miura K, Hasegawa H, Tsunoda M, Matsukura F and Ohno H 2008 Appl. Phys. Lett. 93 082508
doi: 10.1063/1.2976435 |
[5] |
Chappert C, Fert A and Dau F N V 2007 Nat. Mater. 6 813
doi: 10.1038/nmat2024 |
[6] |
Zhu J G 2008 Proc. IEEE 96 1786
doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2008.2004313 |
[7] | Slonczewski J C 1996 J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 159 L1 |
[8] |
Berger L 1996 Phys. Rev. B 54 9353
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.54.9353 |
[9] |
Myers E B, Ralph D C, Katine J A, Louie R N and Buhrman R A 1999 Science 285 867
doi: 10.1126/science.285.5429.867 |
[10] |
Miron I M, Gaudin G, Auffret S, Rodmacq B, Schuhl A, Pizzini S, Vogel J and Gambardella P 2010 Nat. Mater. 9 230
doi: 10.1038/nmat2613 |
[11] |
Liu L, Lee O J, Gudmundsen T J, Ralph D C and Buhrman R A 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 096602
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.096602 |
[12] |
Liu L, Pai C F, Li Y, Tseng H W, Ralph D C and Buhrman R A 2012 Science 336 555
doi: 10.1126/science.1218197 |
[13] | https://www.everspin.com/files/everspin-releases-highest-density-mram-products-final-041216pdf |
[14] |
Kim Y, Fong X, Kwon K W, Chen M C and Roy K 2015 IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices 62 561
doi: 10.1109/TED.2014.2377721 |
[15] |
Van d B A, Vermijs G, Solignac A, Koo J, Kohlhepp J T, Swagten H J and Koopmans B 2016 Nat. Commun. 7 10854
doi: 10.1038/ncomms10854 |
[16] |
Lambert C H, Mangin S, Varaprasad B S, Takahashi Y K, Hehn M, Cinchetti M, Malinowski G, Hono K, Fainman Y, Aeschlimann M and Fullerton E E 2014 Science 345 1337
doi: 10.1126/science.1253493 |
[17] |
Cao J and Wu J 2011 Sci. Eng. R 71 35
doi: 10.1016/j.mser.2010.08.001 |
[18] |
Kharel P, Sudakar C, Dixit A, Harris A B, Naik R and Lawes G 2009 Europhys. Lett. 86 17007
doi: 10.1209/0295-5075/86/17007 |
[19] |
Wu S M, Cybart S A, Yu P, Rossell M D, Zhang J X, Ramesh R and Dynes R C 2010 Nat. Mater. 9 756
doi: 10.1038/nmat2803 |
[20] |
Ohno H, Chiba D, Matsukura F, Omiya T, Abe E, Dietl T, Ohno Y and Ohtani K 2000 Nature 408 944
doi: 10.1038/35050040 |
[21] |
Bauer U, Yao L, Tan A J, Agrawal P, Emori S, Tuller H L, van Dijken S and Beach G S D 2015 Nat. Mater. 14 174
doi: 10.1038/nmat4134 |
[22] |
Ramesh R and Spaldin N A 2007 Nat. Mater. 6 21
doi: 10.1038/nmat1805 |
[23] |
Lei N, Devolder T, Agnus G, Aubert P, Daniel L, Kim J V, Weisheng Z, Trypiniotis, T, Cowburn R P, Chappert C, Ravelosona D and Lecoeur P 2013 Nat. Commun. 4 1378
doi: 10.1038/ncomms2386 |
[24] |
Rushforth A W, Ranieri E D, Zemen J, Wunderlich J, Edmonds K W, King C S, Ahmad E, Campion R P, Foxon C T, Gallagher B L, Vyborny K, Kucera J and Jungwirth T 2008 Phys. Rev. B 78 085314
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.085314 |
[25] |
Li Y, Luo W, Zhu L, Zhao J and Wang K Y 2015 J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 375 148
doi: 10.1016/j.jmmm.2014.09.074 |
[26] |
Khomskii D I 2009 Physics 2 20
doi: 10.1103/Physics.2.20 |
[27] |
Ma J, Hu J, Li Z and Nan C W 2011 Adv. Mater. 23 1061
doi: 10.1002/adma.201190024 |
[28] |
Lu C J, Li P, Wen Y M, Yang A C, Yang C, Wang D C, He W and Zhang J T 2014 Chin. Phys. B 23 117503
doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/23/11/117503 |
[29] |
Wang K F, Liu J M and Ren Z F 2009 Adv. Phys. 58 321
doi: 10.1080/00018730902920554 |
[30] |
Sen P, Dey A, Mukhopadhyay A K, Bandyopadhyay S K and Himanshu A K 2012 Ceram. Int. 38 1347
doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2011.09.011 |
[31] |
Song C, Cui B, Li F, Zhou X and Pan F 2017 Prog. Mater. Sci. 87 33
doi: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2017.02.002 |
[32] |
Sahoo S, Polisetty S, Duan C G, Jaswal S S, Tsymbal E Y and Binek C 2007 Phys. Rev. B 76 092108
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.76.092108 |
[33] |
Bar-Chaim N, Brunstein M, Grünberg J and Seidman A 1974 J. Appl. Phys. 45 2398
doi: 10.1063/1.1663605 |
[34] |
Li Z, Xu Z, Yao X and Cheng Z Y 2008 J. Appl. Phys. 104 024112
doi: 10.1063/1.2957080 |
[35] |
Liu M, Obi O, Cai Z, Lou J, Yang G, Ziemer K S and Sun N X 2010 J. Appl. Phys. 107 073916
doi: 10.1063/1.3354104 |
[36] |
Vaz C A F 2012 J. Phys.:Condens. Matter 24 333201
doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/24/33/333201 |
[37] |
Song C, Cui B, Peng J J, Mao H J and Pan F 2016 Chin. Phys. B 25 067502
doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/25/6/067502 |
[38] |
He H, Zhao J, Luo Z, Yang Y, Xu H, Hong B, Wang L, Wang R and Gao C 2016 Chin. Phys. Lett. 33 67502
doi: 10.1088/0256-307X/33/6/067502 |
[39] |
Tiercelin N, Dusch Y, Klimov A, Giordano S, Preobrazhensky V and Pernod P 2011 Appl. Phys. Lett. 99 192507
doi: 10.1063/1.3660259 |
[40] |
Liu M, Li S, Zhou Z, Beguhn S, Lou J, Xu F, Lu T J and Sun N X 2012 J. Appl. Phys. 112 063917
doi: 10.1063/1.4754424 |
[41] |
Yang L, Zhao Y, Zhang S, Li P, Gao Y, Yang Y, Huang H, Miao P, Liu Y, Chen A, Nan C W and Gao C 2015 Sci. Rep. 4 4591
doi: 10.1038/srep04591 |
[42] |
Yang J J, Zhao Y G, Tian H F, Luo L B Zhang H Y, He Y J and Luo H S 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 94 212504
doi: 10.1063/1.3143622 |
[43] |
Thiele C, Ouml K, rr, Bilani O, Ouml J and Schultz D 2007 Phys. Rev. B 75 054408
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.75.054408 |
[44] |
Zhang S, Zhao Y, Xia X, Wu Y, Rizwan S, Yang L, Li P, Wang J, Zhu M, Zhang H, Jin X and Han X 2015 Sci. Rep. 4 3727
doi: 10.1038/srep03727 |
[45] |
Xi L, Guo X B, Wang Z, Li Y, Yao Y L, Zuo Y L and Xue D S 2013 Appl. Phys. Express 6 015804
doi: 10.7567/APEX.6.015804 |
[46] |
Tiercelin N, Dusch Y, Klimov A, Giordano S, Preobrazhensky V and Pernod P 2011 Appl. Phys. Lett. 99 192507
doi: 10.1063/1.3660259 |
[47] |
Cui B S, Guo X B, Wu K, Li D, Zuo Y L and Xi L 2016 J. Phys. D:Appl. Phys. 49 085002
doi: 10.1088/0022-3727/49/8/085002 |
[48] |
Chen A T and Zhao Y G 2016 APL Mater. 4 032303
doi: 10.1063/1.4943990 |
[49] | Liu M, Nan T, Hu J M, Zhao S S, Zhou Z, Wang C Y, Jiang Z D, Ren W, Ye Z G, Chen L Q and Sun N X 2016 NPG Asia Mater. 8 e316 |
[50] |
Wu T, Bur A, Zhao P, Mohanchandra K P, Wong K, Wang K L, Lynch C S and Carman G P 2011 Appl. Phys. Lett. 98 012504
doi: 10.1063/1.3534788 |
[51] |
Wu T, Zhao P, Bao M, Bur A, Hockel J L, Wong K, Mohanchandra K P, Lynch C S and Carman G P 2011 J. Appl. Phys. 109 124101
doi: 10.1063/1.3595670 |
[52] |
Han X, Xi L, Li Y, Guo X, Li D, Wang Z, Zuo Y and Xue D 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 105 122402
doi: 10.1063/1.4896270 |
[53] |
Liu M, Howe B M, Grazulis L, Mahalingam K, Nan T, Sun N X and Brown G J 2013 Adv. Mater. 25 4886
doi: 10.1002/adma.201301989 |
[54] |
Zhang S, Zhao Y G, Li P S, et al. 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 137203
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.137203 |
[55] |
Liu M, Obi O, Lou J, Chen Y, Cai Z, Stoute S, Espanol M, Lew M, Situ X, Ziemer K S, Harris V G and Sun N X 2009 Adv. Funct. Mater. 19 1826
doi: 10.1002/adfm.200801907 |
[56] |
Chen Y J, Gao J, Fitchorov T, Cai Z, Ziemer K S, Vittoria C and Harris V G 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 94 082504
doi: 10.1063/1.3086879 |
[57] |
Guo X B, Wu K, Cui B S, Li D, Yun J J, Zuo Y L, Zuo H P, Wang T and Xi L 2016 J. Phys. D:Appl. Phys. 49 055005
doi: 10.1088/0022-3727/49/5/055005 |
[58] |
Guo X, Zuo Y, Li D, Cui B, Wu K, Yun J, Wang T and Xi L 2016 Appl. Phys. Lett. 108 042403
doi: 10.1063/1.4940773 |
[59] |
Parkes D E, Cavill S A, Hindmarch A T and Wadley P 2012 Appl. Phys. Lett. 101 072402
doi: 10.1063/1.4745789 |
[60] |
Guo X, Han X, Zuo Y, Zhang J, Li D, Cui B, Wu K, Yun J, Wang T, Peng Y and Xi L 2016 Appl. Phys. Lett. 108 152401
doi: 10.1063/1.4945983 |
[61] |
Zhang B, Meng K K, Yang M Y, Edmonds K, Zhang H, Cai K M, Sheng Y, Zhang N, Ji Y, Zhao J H, Zheng H Z and Wang K Y 2016 Sci. Rep. 6 28458
doi: 10.1038/srep28458 |
[62] | Zhang N, Zhang B, Yang M Y, Cai K M, Sheng Y, Li Y C, Deng Y C and Wang K Y 2017 Acta Phys. Sin. 66 027501 (in Chinese) |
[63] |
Guo X, Cui B, Guan C, Li D, Wu K, Yun J, Wang T, Peng Y, Zuo Y and Xi L 2017 J. Phys. D:Appl. Phys. 50 335001
doi: 10.1088/1361-6463/aa79b8 |
[64] |
Yang S W, Peng R C, Jiang T, Liu Y K, Feng L, Wang J J, Chen L Q, Li X G and Nan C W 2014 Adv. Mater. 26 7091
doi: 10.1002/adma.201402774 |
[65] |
Liu M, Lou J, Li S and Sun N X 2011 Adv. Funct. Mater. 21 2593
doi: 10.1002/adfm.201002485 |
[66] |
Chen A, Zhao Y, Li P, Zhang X, Peng R, Huang H, Zou L, Zheng X, Zhang S, Miao P, Lu Y, Cai J and Nan C W 2016 Adv. Mater. 28 363
doi: 10.1002/adma.201503176 |
[67] |
Wang J J, Hu J M, Ma J, Zhang J X, Chen L Q and Nan C W 2015 Sci. Rep. 4 7507
doi: 10.1038/srep07507 |
[68] |
Shaw J M, Nembach H T and Silva T J 2013 Phys. Rev. B 87 054416
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.054416 |
[69] |
Hu J M, Yang T, Wang J, Huang H, Zhang J, Chen L Q and Nan C W 2015 Nano Lett. 15 616
doi: 10.1021/nl504108m |
[70] |
Oepen H P, Speckmann M, Millev Y and Kirschner J 1997 Phys. Rev. B 55 2752
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.55.2752 |
[71] |
Farle M 1998 Rep. Prog. Phys. 61 755
doi: 10.1088/0034-4885/61/7/001 |
[72] |
Millev Y and Kirschner J 1996 Phys. Rev. B 54 4137
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.54.4137 |
[73] |
Sun Y, Ba Y, Chen A, et al. 2017 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 9 10855
doi: 10.1021/acsami.7b00284 |
[74] |
Peng B, Zhou Z, Nan T, Dong G, Feng M, Yang Q, Wang X, Zhao S, Xian D, Jiang Z D, Ren W, Ye Z G, Sun N X and Liu M 2017 ACS Nano 11 4337
doi: 10.1021/acsnano.7b01547 |
[75] |
Miron I M, Garello K, Gaudin G, Zermatten P J, Costache M V, Auffret S, Bandiera S, Rodmacq B, Schuhl A and Gambardella P 2011 Nature 476 189
doi: 10.1038/nature10309 |
[76] |
Liu L, Lee O J, Gudmundsen T J, Ralph D C and Buhrman R A 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 096602
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.096602 |
[77] |
Yu G, Upadhyaya P, Fan Y, Alzate J G, Jiang W, Wong K L, Takei S, Bender S A, Chang L T, Jiang Y, Lang M, Tang J, Wang Y, Tserkovnyak Y, Amiri P and Wang K L 2014 Nat. Nanotechnol. 9 548
doi: 10.1038/nnano.2014.94 |
[78] |
Pai C F, Mann M, Tan A J and Beach G S D 2016 Phys. Rev. B 93 144409
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.144409 |
[79] |
Lau Y C, Betto D, Rode K, Coey J M and Stamenov P 2016 Nat. Nanotechnol. 11 758
doi: 10.1038/nnano.2016.84 |
[80] | Cai K, Yang M, Ju H, Wang S, Ji Y, Li B, Edmonds K W, Sheng Y, Zhang B, Zhang N, Liu S, Zheng H and Wang K 2017 Nat. Mater. 16 712 |
[1] | Hongfei Xie(谢宏斐), Yuhan Chang(常宇晗), Xi Guo(郭玺), Jianrong Zhang(张健荣), Baoshan Cui(崔宝山), Yalu Zuo(左亚路), and Li Xi(席力). Orbital torque of Cr-induced magnetization switching in perpendicularly magnetized Pt/Co/Pt/Cr heterostructures[J]. 中国物理B, 2023, 32(3): 37502-037502. |
[2] | Yilin Li(李屹林), Hui Zhu(朱慧), Rui Li(李锐), Jie Liu(柳杰), Jinjuan Xiang(项金娟), Na Xie(解娜), Zeng Huang(黄增), Zhixuan Fang(方志轩), Xing Liu(刘行), and Lixing Zhou(周丽星). Wake-up effect in Hf0.4Zr0.6O2 ferroelectric thin-film capacitors under a cycling electric field[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(8): 88502-088502. |
[3] | Yueling Jiang(蒋越凌) and Quanlin Dong(董全林). Electron beam modeling and analyses of the electric field distribution and space charge effect[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(5): 54103-054103. |
[4] | Chunzao Wang(王春早), Baoxing Duan(段宝兴), Licheng Sun(孙李诚), and Yintang Yang(杨银堂). Fast-switching SOI-LIGBT with compound dielectric buried layer and assistant-depletion trench[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(4): 47304-047304. |
[5] | Xiaowen Shen(沈晓文) and Qi Wang(王奇). Thermodynamically consistent model for diblock copolymer melts coupled with an electric field[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(4): 48201-048201. |
[6] | Qiu-Ling Qiu(丘秋凌), Shi-Xu Yang(杨世旭), Qian-Shu Wu(吴千树), Cheng-Lang Li(黎城朗), Qi Zhang(张琦), Jin-Wei Zhang(张津玮), Zhen-Xing Liu(刘振兴), Yuan-Tao Zhang(张源涛), and Yang Liu(刘扬). Self-screening of the polarized electric field in wurtzite gallium nitride along [0001] direction[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(4): 47103-047103. |
[7] | Qi Feng(冯琦), Jiaxian Li(厉嘉贤), Xiaoyan Zhou(周晓艳), and Hangjun Lu(陆杭军). Effect of an electric field on dewetting transition of nitrogen-water system[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(3): 36801-036801. |
[8] | Hao Li(李郝), Zheng-Ping Zhang(张正平), and Xin Yang (杨鑫). Propagation of terahertz waves in nonuniform plasma slab under "electromagnetic window"[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(3): 35202-035202. |
[9] | Juan Qin(秦娟), Gang Cao(曹港), Run Xu(徐闰), Jing Lin(林婧), Hua Meng(孟华), Wen-Zhen Wang(王文贞), Zi-Ye Hong(洪子叶), Jian-Cong Cai(蔡健聪), and Dong-Mei Li(李冬梅). Investigation of transport properties of perovskite single crystals by pulsed and DC bias transient current technique[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(11): 117102-117102. |
[10] | Tong-Xi Liu(刘桐汐), Zhao-Hao Wang(王昭昊), Min Wang(王旻), Chao Wang(王朝), Bi Wu(吴比), Wei-Qiang Liu(刘伟强), and Wei-Sheng Zhao(赵巍胜). Multiple modes of perpendicular magnetization switching scheme in single spin—orbit torque device[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(10): 107501-107501. |
[11] | Yuxia Tang(唐裕霞), Shuxia Wang(王蜀霞), Yingzhou Huang(黄映洲), and Yurui Fang(方蔚瑞). Light focusing in linear arranged symmetric nanoparticle trimer on metal film system[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(1): 17303-017303. |
[12] | Runrun Hao(郝润润), Kun Zhang(张昆), Yinggang Li(李迎港), Qiang Cao(曹强), Xueying Zhang(张学莹), Dapeng Zhu(朱大鹏), and Weisheng Zhao(赵巍胜). Probing the magnetization switching with in-plane magnetic anisotropy through field-modified magnetoresistance measurement[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(1): 17502-017502. |
[13] | Shu-Dong Wu(吴曙东). Anisotropic exciton Stark shift in hemispherical quantum dots[J]. 中国物理B, 2021, 30(5): 53201-053201. |
[14] | Cai Zhou(周偲), Dengyu Zhu(朱登玉), Fufu Liu(刘福福), Cunfang Feng(冯存芳), Mingfang Zhang(张铭芳), Lei Ding(丁磊), Mingyao Xu(许明耀), and Shengxiang Wang(汪胜祥). Electric-field-induced in-plane effective 90° magnetization rotation in Co2FeAl/PMN-PT structure[J]. 中国物理B, 2021, 30(5): 57504-057504. |
[15] | Xing-Yi Tan(谭兴毅), Lin-Jie Ding(丁林杰), and Da-Hua Ren(任达华). Band alignment in SiC-based one-dimensional van der Waals homojunctions[J]. 中国物理B, 2021, 30(12): 126102-126102. |
|