›› 2014, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (10): 104302-104302.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/23/10/104302

• ELECTROMAGNETISM, OPTICS, ACOUSTICS, HEAT TRANSFER, CLASSICAL MECHANICS, AND FLUID DYNAMICS • 上一篇    下一篇

Investigation on the relationship between overpressure and sub-harmonic response from encapsulated microbubbles

吴军a, 范庭波b c, 许迪a, 章东c   

  1. a The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China;
    b Jiangsu Provincial Institute for Medical Equipment Testing, Nanjing 210012, China;
    c Institute of Acoustics, Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics, Ministry of Education, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
  • 收稿日期:2013-11-24 修回日期:2014-03-02 出版日期:2014-10-15 发布日期:2014-10-15
  • 基金资助:
    Project supported by the National Basic Research Program from Ministry of Science and Technology, China (Grant No. 2011CB707900), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 81271589, 81227004, 11174141, 11374155, 11612032, and 81301616), and the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, China (Grant Nos. BE2011110 and BK20131017).

Investigation on the relationship between overpressure and sub-harmonic response from encapsulated microbubbles

Wu Jun (吴军)a, Fan Ting-Bo (范庭波)b c, Xu Di (许迪)a, Zhang Dong (章东)c   

  1. a The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China;
    b Jiangsu Provincial Institute for Medical Equipment Testing, Nanjing 210012, China;
    c Institute of Acoustics, Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics, Ministry of Education, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
  • Received:2013-11-24 Revised:2014-03-02 Online:2014-10-15 Published:2014-10-15
  • Contact: Xu Di,Zhang Dong E-mail:di_hsu@126.com;dzhang@nju.edu.cn
  • About author:43.25.+y; 43.80.+p
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Basic Research Program from Ministry of Science and Technology, China (Grant No. 2011CB707900), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 81271589, 81227004, 11174141, 11374155, 11612032, and 81301616), and the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, China (Grant Nos. BE2011110 and BK20131017).

摘要: Sub-harmonic component generated from microbubbles is proven to be potentially used in noninvasive blood pressure measurement. Both theoretical and experimental studies are performed in the present work to investigate the dependence of the sub-harmonic generation on the overpressure with different excitation pressure amplitudes and pulse lengths. With 4-MHz ultrasound excitation at an applied acoustic pressure amplitude of 0.24 MPa, the measured sub-harmonic amplitude exhibits a decreasing change as overpressure increases; while non-monotonic change is observed for the applied acoustic pressures of 0.36 MPa and 0.48 MPa, and the peak position in the curve of the sub-harmonic response versus the overpressure shifts toward higher overpressure as the excitation pressure amplitude increases. Furthermore, the exciting pulse with long duration could lead to a better sensitivity of the sub-harmonic response to overpressure. The measured results are explained by the numerical simulations based on the Marmottant model. The numerical simulations qualitatively accord with the measured results. This work might provide a preliminary proof for the optimization of the noninvasive blood pressure measurement through using sub-harmonic generation from microbubbles.

关键词: microbubble, overpressure, sub-harmonic response, blood pressure measurement

Abstract: Sub-harmonic component generated from microbubbles is proven to be potentially used in noninvasive blood pressure measurement. Both theoretical and experimental studies are performed in the present work to investigate the dependence of the sub-harmonic generation on the overpressure with different excitation pressure amplitudes and pulse lengths. With 4-MHz ultrasound excitation at an applied acoustic pressure amplitude of 0.24 MPa, the measured sub-harmonic amplitude exhibits a decreasing change as overpressure increases; while non-monotonic change is observed for the applied acoustic pressures of 0.36 MPa and 0.48 MPa, and the peak position in the curve of the sub-harmonic response versus the overpressure shifts toward higher overpressure as the excitation pressure amplitude increases. Furthermore, the exciting pulse with long duration could lead to a better sensitivity of the sub-harmonic response to overpressure. The measured results are explained by the numerical simulations based on the Marmottant model. The numerical simulations qualitatively accord with the measured results. This work might provide a preliminary proof for the optimization of the noninvasive blood pressure measurement through using sub-harmonic generation from microbubbles.

Key words: microbubble, overpressure, sub-harmonic response, blood pressure measurement

中图分类号:  (Nonlinear acoustics)

  • 43.25.+y
43.80.+p (Bioacoustics)