Polymer nanofibers prepared by low-voltage near-field electrospinning

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/21/4/048102

中国物理B ›› 2012, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (4): 48102-048102.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/21/4/048102

郑杰¹,龙云泽¹ ²,孙彬¹,张志华¹,邵峰¹,张红娣¹,张志明³,黄家寅¹

收稿日期:2011-12-28 修回日期:2012-01-10 出版日期:2012-02-29 发布日期:2012-02-29
通讯作者: 龙云泽,yunze.long@163.com;黄家寅,wlxhuang@163.com E-mail:yunze.long@163.com;wlxhuang@163.com

Polymer nanofibers prepared by low-voltage near-field electrospinning

Zheng Jie(郑杰)^a), Long Yun-Ze(龙云泽)^a)b)†, Sun Bin(孙彬)^a), Zhang Zhi-Hua(张志华)^a), Shao Feng(邵峰)^a), Zhang Hong-Di(张红娣)^a), Zhang Zhi-Ming(张志明)^c), and Huang Jia-Yin(黄家寅)^a)‡

a. College of Physics Science, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China;
b. State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of New Fiber Materials and Modern Textile, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China;
c. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China

Received:2011-12-28 Revised:2012-01-10 Online:2012-02-29 Published:2012-02-29
Contact: Long Yun-Ze,yunze.long@163.com;Huang Jia-Yin,wlxhuang@163.com E-mail:yunze.long@163.com;wlxhuang@163.com
Supported by:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11074138, 11004114, and 50973098), the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province for Distinguished Young Scholars (Grant No. JQ201103), and the National Key Basic Research Development Program of China (Grant No. 2012CB722705).

摘要/Abstract

Abstract: Electrospinning is a straightforward method to produce micro/nanoscale fibers from polymer solutions typically using an operating voltage of 10 kV-30 kV and spinning distance of 10 cm-20 cm. In this paper, polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) non-woven nanofibers with diameters of 200 nm-900 nm were prepared by low-voltage near-field electrospinning with a working voltage of less than 2.8 kV and a spinning distance of less than 10 mm. Besides the uniform fibers, beaded-fibers were also fabricated and the formation mechanism was discussed. Particularly, a series of experiments were carried out to explore the influence of processing variables on the formation of near-field electrospun PVP nanofibers, including concentration, humidity, collecting position, and spinning distance.

Key words: nanofibers, near-field electrospinning, beaded-fibers

中图分类号: (Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization)

81.07.-b

81.07.Gf (Nanowires) 81.16.-c (Methods of micro- and nanofabrication and processing)

郑杰, 龙云泽, 孙彬, 张志华, 邵峰, 张红娣, 张志明, 黄家寅. [J]. 中国物理B, 2012, 21(4): 48102-048102.

Zheng Jie(郑杰), Long Yun-Ze(龙云泽), Sun Bin(孙彬), Zhang Zhi-Hua(张志华), Shao Feng(邵峰), Zhang Hong-Di(张红娣), Zhang Zhi-Ming(张志明), and Huang Jia-Yin(黄家寅) . Polymer nanofibers prepared by low-voltage near-field electrospinning[J]. Chin. Phys. B, 2012, 21(4): 48102-048102.

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Polymer nanofibers prepared by low-voltage near-field electrospinning

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