中国物理B ›› 2009, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (1): 309-314.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/18/1/050

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Effect of substrate bias on negative bias temperature instability of ultra-deep sub-micro p-channel metal--oxide--semiconductor field-effect transistors

曹艳荣, 郝跃, 马晓华, 胡仕刚   

  1. School of Microelectronics, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Wide Band-Gap Semiconductor Materials and Devices, Xi'an 710071, China
  • 收稿日期:2008-06-20 修回日期:2008-09-07 出版日期:2009-01-20 发布日期:2009-01-20
  • 基金资助:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos 60376024, 60736033 and 60506020) and the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant No 2003AA1Z1630).

Effect of substrate bias on negative bias temperature instability of ultra-deep sub-micro p-channel metal--oxide--semiconductor field-effect transistors

Cao Yan-Rong(曹艳荣), Hao Yue(郝跃), Ma Xiao-Hua(马晓华), and Hu Shi-Gang(胡仕刚)   

  1. School of Microelectronics, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Wide Band-Gap Semiconductor Materials and Devices, Xi'an 710071, China
  • Received:2008-06-20 Revised:2008-09-07 Online:2009-01-20 Published:2009-01-20
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos 60376024, 60736033 and 60506020) and the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant No 2003AA1Z1630).

摘要: The effect of substrate bias on the degradation during applying a negative bias temperature (NBT) stress is studied in this paper. With a smaller gate voltage stress applied, the degradation of negative bias temperature instability (NBTI) is enhanced, and there comes forth an inflexion point. The degradation pace turns larger when the substrate bias is higher than the inflexion point. The substrate hot holes can be injected into oxide and generate additional oxide traps, inducing an inflexion phenomenon. When a constant substrate bias stress is applied, as the gate voltage stress increases, an inflexion comes into being also. The higher gate voltage causes the electrons to tunnel into the substrate from the poly, thereby generating the electron--hole pairs by impact ionization. The holes generated by impact ionization and the holes from the substrate all can be accelerated to high energies by the substrate bias. More additional oxide traps can be produced, and correspondingly, the degradation is strengthened by the substrate bias. The results of the alternate stress experiment show that the interface traps generated by the hot holes cannot be annealed, which is different from those generated by common holes.

关键词: negative bias temperature instability (NBTI), substrate bias, hot holes, oxide traps

Abstract: The effect of substrate bias on the degradation during applying a negative bias temperature (NBT) stress is studied in this paper. With a smaller gate voltage stress applied, the degradation of negative bias temperature instability (NBTI) is enhanced, and there comes forth an inflexion point. The degradation pace turns larger when the substrate bias is higher than the inflexion point. The substrate hot holes can be injected into oxide and generate additional oxide traps, inducing an inflexion phenomenon. When a constant substrate bias stress is applied, as the gate voltage stress increases, an inflexion comes into being also. The higher gate voltage causes the electrons to tunnel into the substrate from the poly, thereby generating the electron--hole pairs by impact ionization. The holes generated by impact ionization and the holes from the substrate all can be accelerated to high energies by the substrate bias. More additional oxide traps can be produced, and correspondingly, the degradation is strengthened by the substrate bias. The results of the alternate stress experiment show that the interface traps generated by the hot holes cannot be annealed, which is different from those generated by common holes.

Key words: negative bias temperature instability (NBTI), substrate bias, hot holes, oxide traps

中图分类号:  (Field effect devices)

  • 85.30.Tv
85.30.De (Semiconductor-device characterization, design, and modeling)