中国物理B ›› 2023, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (9): 94302-094302.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/aca14b

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Dynamics of magnetic microbubble transport in blood vessels

Jie Chen(陈杰), Chenghui Wang(王成会), and Runyang Mo(莫润阳)   

  1. Institute of Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Ultrasonics, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-08 修回日期:2022-11-07 接受日期:2022-11-09 发布日期:2023-08-23
  • 通讯作者: Chenghui Wang, Runyang Mo E-mail:wangld001@snnu.edu.cn;mmrryycn@snnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 12074238, 11974232, and 11727813).

Dynamics of magnetic microbubble transport in blood vessels

Jie Chen(陈杰), Chenghui Wang(王成会), and Runyang Mo(莫润阳)   

  1. Institute of Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Ultrasonics, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China
  • Received:2022-09-08 Revised:2022-11-07 Accepted:2022-11-09 Published:2023-08-23
  • Contact: Chenghui Wang, Runyang Mo E-mail:wangld001@snnu.edu.cn;mmrryycn@snnu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 12074238, 11974232, and 11727813).

摘要: Magnetic microbubbles (MMBs) can be controlled and directed to the target site by a suitable external magnetic field, and thus have potential in therapeutic drug-delivery application. However, few studies focus on their dynamics in blood vessels under the action of magnetic and ultrasonic fields, giving little insight into the mechanism generated in diagnostic and therapeutic applications. In this study, equations of MMBs were established for simulating translation, radial pulsation and the coupled effect of both. Meanwhile, the acoustic streaming and shear stress on the vessel wall were also presented, which are associated with drug release. The results suggest that the magnetic pressure increases the bubble pulsation amplitude, and the translation coupled with pulsation is manipulated by the magnetic force, causing retention in the target area. As the bubbles approach the vessel wall, the acoustic streaming and shear stress increase with magnetic field enhancement. The responses of bubbles to a uniform and a gradient magnetic field were explored in this work. The mathematical models derived in this work could provide theoretical support for experimental phenomena in the literature and also agree with the reported models.

关键词: magnetic microbubbles, targeted drug delivery, ultrasound, magnetic field

Abstract: Magnetic microbubbles (MMBs) can be controlled and directed to the target site by a suitable external magnetic field, and thus have potential in therapeutic drug-delivery application. However, few studies focus on their dynamics in blood vessels under the action of magnetic and ultrasonic fields, giving little insight into the mechanism generated in diagnostic and therapeutic applications. In this study, equations of MMBs were established for simulating translation, radial pulsation and the coupled effect of both. Meanwhile, the acoustic streaming and shear stress on the vessel wall were also presented, which are associated with drug release. The results suggest that the magnetic pressure increases the bubble pulsation amplitude, and the translation coupled with pulsation is manipulated by the magnetic force, causing retention in the target area. As the bubbles approach the vessel wall, the acoustic streaming and shear stress increase with magnetic field enhancement. The responses of bubbles to a uniform and a gradient magnetic field were explored in this work. The mathematical models derived in this work could provide theoretical support for experimental phenomena in the literature and also agree with the reported models.

Key words: magnetic microbubbles, targeted drug delivery, ultrasound, magnetic field

中图分类号:  (Ultrasonics, quantum acoustics, and physical effects of sound)

  • 43.35.+d
43.25.+y (Nonlinear acoustics) 47.55.dp (Cavitation and boiling)