[1] Thouless D J, Kohmoto M, Nightingale M P and Nijs M den 1982 Phys. Rev. Lett. 49 405 [2] Haldane F D M 1988 Phys. Rev. Lett. 61 2015 [3] Qi X L, Hughes T L and Zhang S C 2008 Phys. Rev. B 78 195424 [4] Chang C Z, Zhang J, Feng X, Shen J, Zhang Z, Guo M, Li K, Ou Y, Wei P, Wang L L, Ji Z Q, Feng Y, Ji S, Chen X, Jia J, Dai X, Fang Z, Zhang S C, He K, Wang Y, Lu L, Ma X C and Xue Q K 2013 Science 340 167 [5] Yu R, Zhang W, Zhang H J, Zhang S C, Dai X and Fang Z 2010 Science 329 61 [6] Chen Y L, Chu J H, Analytis J G, Liu Z K, Igarashi K, Kuo H H, Qi X L, Mo S K, Moore R G, Lu D H, Hashimoto M, Sasagawa T, Zhang S C, Fisher I R, Hussain Z and Shen Z X 2010 Science 329 659 [7] Zhang J, Zhao B, Zhou T and Yang Z 2016 Chin. Phys. B 25 117308 [8] Kou X, Pan L, Wang J, Fan Y, Choi E S, Lee W L, Nie T, Murata K, Shao Q, Zhang S C and Wang K L 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 8474 [9] Checkelsky J G, Yoshimi R, Tsukazaki A, Takahashi K S, Kozuka Y, Falson J, Kawasaki M and Tokura Y 2014 Nat. Phys. 10 731 [10] Feng Y, Feng X, Ou Y, Wang J, Liu C, Zhang L, Zhao D, Jiang T, Zhang S C, He K, Ma X, Xue Q K and Wang Y 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett. 115 126801 [11] Kou X, Guo S T, Fan Y, Pan L, Lang M, Jiang Y, Shao Q, Nie T, Murata K, Tang J, Wang Y, He L, Lee T K, Lee W L and Wang K L 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 113 137201 [12] Chang C Z, Zhao W, Kim D Y, Zhang H, Assaf B A, Heiman D, Zhang S C, Liu C, Chan M H W and Moodera J S 2015 Nat. Mater. 14 473 [13] Rienks E D L, Wimmer S, Sánchez-Barriga J, Caha O, Mandal P S, Ruzicka J, Ney A, Steiner H, Volobuev V V, Groiss H, Albu M, Kothleitner G, Michalicka J, Khan S A, Minár J, Ebert H, Bauer G, Freyse F, Varykhalov A, Rader O and Springholz G 2019 Nature 576 423 [14] Deng H, Chen Z, Woloś A, Konczykowski M, Sobczak K, Sitnicka J, Fedorchenko I V, Borysiuk J, Heider T, Pluciński L, Park K, Georgescu A B, Cano J and Krusin-Elbaum L 2021 Nat. Phys. 17 36 [15] Zhao Y F, Zhang R, Mei R, Zhou L, Yi H, Zhang Y Q, Yu J, Xiao R, Wang K, Samarth N, Chan M H W, Liu C X and Chang C Z 2020 Nature 588 419 [16] Wang Y X and Li F 2021 Phys. Rev. B 104 035202 [17] Zhang H, Liu C X, Qi X L, Dai X, Fang Z and Zhang S C 2009 Nat. Phys. 5 438 [18] Liu C X, Qi X L, Zhang H J, Dai X, Fang Z and Zhang S C 2010 Phys. Rev. B 82 045122 [19] Wang J, Lian B, Zhang H, Xu Y and Zhang S C 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 111 136801 [20] Zhou B, Lu H Z, Chu R L, Shen S Q and Niu Q 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 246807 [21] Burkov A A and Balents L 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 127205 [22] Zyuzin A A, Wu S and Burkov A A 2012 Phys. Rev. B 85 165110 [23] Lei C, Chen S and MacDonald A H 2020 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 117 27224 [24] Fukui T, Hatsugai Y and Suzuki H 2005 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 74 1674 [25] Wang Y X and Li F 2018 Europhys. Lett. 123 37001 [26] Jiang H, Qiao Z, Liu H and Niu Q 2012 Phys. Rev. B 85 045445 [27] Guo W T, Huang L, Yang Y, Huang Z and Zhang J M 2021 New J. Phys. 23 083030 [28] Otrokov M M, Klimovskikh I I, Bentmann H, et al. 2019 Nature 576 416 [29] Wang W, Ou Y, Liu C, Wang Y, He K, Xue Q K and Wu W 2018 Nat. Phys. 10 1038 [30] Sobota J A, He Y and Shen Z X 2021 Rev. Mod. Phys. 93 025006 [31] Wu J, Liu F, Sasase M, Ienaga K, Obata Y, Yukawa R, Horiba K, Kumigashira H, Okuma S, Inoshita T and Hosono H 2019 Sci. Adv. 5 eaax9989 [32] Vidal R C, Zeugner A, Facio J I, et al. 2019 Phys. Rev. X 9 041065 [33] Klimovskikh I I, Otrokov M M, Estyunin D, et al. 2020 npj Quantum Mater. 5 54 [34] Mogi M, Kawamura M, Tsukazaki A, Yoshimi R, Takahashi K S, Kawasaki M and Tokura Y 2017 Sci. Adv. 3 eaao1669 [35] Xiao D, Jiang J, Shin J H, Wang W, Wang F, Zhao Y F, Liu C, Wu W, Chan M H W, Samarth N and Chang C Z 2018 Phys. Rev. Lett. 120 056801 |