中国物理B ›› 2017, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (11): 113201-113201.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/26/11/113201

• ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS • 上一篇    下一篇

Rubidium-beam microwave clock pumped by distributed feedback diode lasers

Chang Liu(刘畅), Sheng Zhou(周晟), Yan-Hui Wang(王延辉), Shi-Min Hou(侯士敏)   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory for the Physics and Chemistry of Nanodevices, Department of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;
    2. School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-18 修回日期:2017-08-15 出版日期:2017-11-05 发布日期:2017-11-05
  • 基金资助:

    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11174015).

Rubidium-beam microwave clock pumped by distributed feedback diode lasers

Chang Liu(刘畅)1, Sheng Zhou(周晟)2, Yan-Hui Wang(王延辉)2, Shi-Min Hou(侯士敏)1   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory for the Physics and Chemistry of Nanodevices, Department of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;
    2. School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  • Received:2017-06-18 Revised:2017-08-15 Online:2017-11-05 Published:2017-11-05
  • Contact: Yan-Hui Wang, Shi-Min Hou E-mail:wangyanhui@pku.edu.cn;smhou@pku.edu.cn
  • Supported by:

    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11174015).

摘要:

A rubidium-beam microwave clock, optically pumped by a distributed feedback diode laser, is experimentally investigated. The clock is composed of a physical package, optical systems, and electric servo loops. The physical package realizes the microwave interrogation of a rubidium-atomic beam. The optical systems, equipped with two 780-nm distributed feedback laser diodes, yield light for pumping and detecting. The servo loops control the frequency of a local oscillator with respect to the microwave spectrum. With the experimental systems, the microwave spectrum, which has an amplitude of 4 nA and a line width of 700 Hz, is obtained. Preliminary tests show that the clock short-term frequency stability is 7×10-11 at 1 s, and 3×10-12 at 1000 s. These experimental results demonstrate the feasibility of the scheme for a manufactured clock.

关键词: quantum frequency standard, atomic clock, atomic beam, distributed feedback

Abstract:

A rubidium-beam microwave clock, optically pumped by a distributed feedback diode laser, is experimentally investigated. The clock is composed of a physical package, optical systems, and electric servo loops. The physical package realizes the microwave interrogation of a rubidium-atomic beam. The optical systems, equipped with two 780-nm distributed feedback laser diodes, yield light for pumping and detecting. The servo loops control the frequency of a local oscillator with respect to the microwave spectrum. With the experimental systems, the microwave spectrum, which has an amplitude of 4 nA and a line width of 700 Hz, is obtained. Preliminary tests show that the clock short-term frequency stability is 7×10-11 at 1 s, and 3×10-12 at 1000 s. These experimental results demonstrate the feasibility of the scheme for a manufactured clock.

Key words: quantum frequency standard, atomic clock, atomic beam, distributed feedback

中图分类号:  (Radio-frequency, microwave, and infrared spectra)

  • 32.30.Bv
32.30.-r (Atomic spectra?) 42.62.Fi (Laser spectroscopy) 06.30.Ft (Time and frequency)