中国物理B ›› 2001, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (9): 847-852.doi: 10.1088/1009-1963/10/9/315

• • 上一篇    下一篇

INVESTIGATION OF EMPIRICAL LAWS FOR SUPERCONDUCTIVITY OF ALLOY AND COMPOUND SUPERCONDUCTORS

章壮健1, 刘隆鉴2   

  1. (1)Department of Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China; (2)Laboratory Center of Physics, Sichuan Institute of Technology, Chengdu 610039, China
  • 收稿日期:2001-03-18 修回日期:2001-05-20 出版日期:2001-09-15 发布日期:2005-06-12
  • 基金资助:
    Project supported by the Foundation from the Education Commission of Sichuan Province, China (Grant No. 199919655).

INVESTIGATION OF EMPIRICAL LAWS FOR SUPERCONDUCTIVITY OF ALLOY AND COMPOUND SUPERCONDUCTORS

Liu Long-jian (刘隆鉴)a, Zhang Zhuang-jian (章壮健)b    

  1. a Laboratory Center of Physics, Sichuan Institute of Technology, Chengdu 610039, China; b Department of Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
  • Received:2001-03-18 Revised:2001-05-20 Online:2001-09-15 Published:2005-06-12
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the Foundation from the Education Commission of Sichuan Province, China (Grant No. 199919655).

摘要: By studying the average effect of the electronegativity of alloy and compound superconductors, some empirical laws are found. The average value of the electronegativity of alloy superconductors \overlineχ is from 1.3 to 1.9, most of which is concentrated in the region 1.5<\overlineχ<1.8. The \overlineχ of many higher Tc superconductors is nearly 1.60. All these characteristics are similar to element superconductors. The average value of the electronegativity \overlineη of positive valence elements in oxide superconductors is from 1.3 to 1.6, and the average effect of an electronegativity of zero on every element \overlineζ is from 1.75 to 2.00. The mean of \overlineη and \overlineζ is from 1.5 to 1.8. When both \overlineη and \overlineζ are near the limit value (1.3 or 1.6 and 1.75 or 2.00), the material has a very low Tc, even is non-superconductive. The \overlineζ of other compound superconductors is either too high or too low, and the \overlineζ is too low so that the Tc of these superconductors is quite low. Studying the average effect of the electronegativity of non-superconducting compounds further confirms the laws.

Abstract: By studying the average effect of the electronegativity of alloy and compound superconductors, some empirical laws are found. The average value of the electronegativity of alloy superconductors $\overline{\chi}$ is from 1.3 to 1.9, most of which is concentrated in the region $1.5<\overline{\chi}<1.8$. The $\overline{\chi}$ of many higher Tc superconductors is nearly 1.60. All these characteristics are similar to element superconductors. The average value of the electronegativity $\overline{\eta}$ of positive valence elements in oxide superconductors is from 1.3 to 1.6, and the average effect of an electronegativity of zero on every element $\overline{\zeta}$ is from 1.75 to 2.00. The mean of $\overline{\eta}$ and  $\overline{\zeta}$ is from 1.5 to 1.8. When both $\overline{\eta}$ and $\overline{\zeta}$ are near the limit value (1.3 or 1.6 and 1.75 or 2.00), the material has a very low Tc, even is non-superconductive. The $\overline{\eta}$ of other compound superconductors is either too high or too low, and the $\overline{\zeta}$ is too low so that the Tc of these superconductors is quite low. Studying the average effect of the electronegativity of non-superconducting compounds further confirms the laws. 

Key words: superconductivity, electronegativity, empirical law

中图分类号:  (Metals; alloys and binary compounds)

  • 74.70.Ad