High sensitivity dual core photonic crystal fiber sensor for simultaneous detection of two samples

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/ac4a68

中国物理B ›› 2022, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (8): 84208-084208.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/ac4a68

High sensitivity dual core photonic crystal fiber sensor for simultaneous detection of two samples

Pibin Bing(邴丕彬)^1,†, Guifang Wu(武桂芳)¹, Qing Liu(刘庆)¹, Zhongyang Li(李忠洋)¹, Lian Tan(谭联)¹, Hongtao Zhang(张红涛)¹, and Jianquan Yao(姚建铨)^1,2

1 College of Electric Power, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450045, China;
2 College of Precision Instrument and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Institute of Laser and Opto-Electronics, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China

收稿日期:2021-11-07 修回日期:2021-12-27 接受日期:2022-01-12 出版日期:2022-07-18 发布日期:2022-07-18
通讯作者: Pibin Bing E-mail:bing463233@163.com
基金资助:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61601183 and 31671580), the Key Technologies Research and Development Program of Henan Province, China (Grant No. 202102210390 and 222102210242), and Young Backbone Teachers in University of Henan Province, China (Grant No. 2020GGJS099).

High sensitivity dual core photonic crystal fiber sensor for simultaneous detection of two samples

Pibin Bing(邴丕彬)^1,†, Guifang Wu(武桂芳)¹, Qing Liu(刘庆)¹, Zhongyang Li(李忠洋)¹, Lian Tan(谭联)¹, Hongtao Zhang(张红涛)¹, and Jianquan Yao(姚建铨)^1,2

1 College of Electric Power, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450045, China;
2 College of Precision Instrument and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Institute of Laser and Opto-Electronics, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China

Received:2021-11-07 Revised:2021-12-27 Accepted:2022-01-12 Online:2022-07-18 Published:2022-07-18
Contact: Pibin Bing E-mail:bing463233@163.com
Supported by:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61601183 and 31671580), the Key Technologies Research and Development Program of Henan Province, China (Grant No. 202102210390 and 222102210242), and Young Backbone Teachers in University of Henan Province, China (Grant No. 2020GGJS099).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： The optical control ability of photonic crystal fiber (PCF) is a distinctive property suitable for improving sensing and plasma performance. This article proposes a dual-core D-channel PCF sensor that can detect two samples simultaneously, which effectively solves the problems of coating difficulty and low wavelength sensitivity. The PCF has four layers of air holes, which dramatically reduces the optical fiber loss and is more conducive to the application of sensors in actual production. In addition, by introducing dual cores on the upper and lower sides of the central air hole, reducing the spacing between the core and the gold nanolayer, a stronger evanescent field can be generated in the cladding air hole. The optical fiber sensor can detect the refractive index of two samples simultaneously with a maximum sensitivity of 21300 nm/RIU. To the best of our knowledge, the sensitivity achieved in this work is the highest sensitivity with the dual sample synchronous detection sensors. The detection range of the refraction index is 1.35-1.41, and the resolution of the sensor is 4.695×10^-6. Overall, the sensor will be suitable for medical detection, organic chemical sensing, analyte detection, and other fields.

关键词: photonic crystal fiber, surface plasma resonance, sensor

Abstract: The optical control ability of photonic crystal fiber (PCF) is a distinctive property suitable for improving sensing and plasma performance. This article proposes a dual-core D-channel PCF sensor that can detect two samples simultaneously, which effectively solves the problems of coating difficulty and low wavelength sensitivity. The PCF has four layers of air holes, which dramatically reduces the optical fiber loss and is more conducive to the application of sensors in actual production. In addition, by introducing dual cores on the upper and lower sides of the central air hole, reducing the spacing between the core and the gold nanolayer, a stronger evanescent field can be generated in the cladding air hole. The optical fiber sensor can detect the refractive index of two samples simultaneously with a maximum sensitivity of 21300 nm/RIU. To the best of our knowledge, the sensitivity achieved in this work is the highest sensitivity with the dual sample synchronous detection sensors. The detection range of the refraction index is 1.35-1.41, and the resolution of the sensor is 4.695×10^-6. Overall, the sensor will be suitable for medical detection, organic chemical sensing, analyte detection, and other fields.

Key words: photonic crystal fiber, surface plasma resonance, sensor

中图分类号: (Sensors, gyros)

42.81.Pa

07.07.Df (Sensors (chemical, optical, electrical, movement, gas, etc.); remote sensing) 71.45.Gm (Exchange, correlation, dielectric and magnetic response functions, plasmons)

Pibin Bing(邴丕彬), Guifang Wu(武桂芳), Qing Liu(刘庆), Zhongyang Li(李忠洋),Lian Tan(谭联), Hongtao Zhang(张红涛), and Jianquan Yao(姚建铨). High sensitivity dual core photonic crystal fiber sensor for simultaneous detection of two samples[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(8): 84208-084208.

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High sensitivity dual core photonic crystal fiber sensor for simultaneous detection of two samples

High sensitivity dual core photonic crystal fiber sensor for simultaneous detection of two samples

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