Wave–particle duality in a Raman atom interferometer

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/24/8/080302

中国物理B ›› 2015, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (8): 80302-080302.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/24/8/080302

Wave–particle duality in a Raman atom interferometer

贾爱爱^{a b}, 杨俊^a, 颜树华^a, 胡青青^a, 罗玉昆^a, 朱诗尧^b

a College of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China;
b Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100084, China

收稿日期:2014-12-02 修回日期:2015-01-26 出版日期:2015-08-05 发布日期:2015-08-05
基金资助:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51275523) and the Special Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education, China (Grant No. 20134307110009).

Wave–particle duality in a Raman atom interferometer

Jia Ai-Ai (贾爱爱)^{a b}, Yang Jun (杨俊)^a, Yan Shu-Hua (颜树华)^a, Hu Qing-Qing (胡青青)^a, Luo Yu-Kun (罗玉昆)^a, Zhu Shi-Yao (朱诗尧)^b

a College of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China;
b Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100084, China

Received:2014-12-02 Revised:2015-01-26 Online:2015-08-05 Published:2015-08-05
Contact: Yang Jun E-mail:john323@163.com
Supported by:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51275523) and the Special Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education, China (Grant No. 20134307110009).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： We theoretically investigate the wave–particle duality based on a Raman atom interferometer, via the interaction between the atom and Raman laser, which is similar to the optical Mach–Zehnder interferometer. The wave and which-way information are stored in the atomic internal states. For the φ-π-π/2 type of atom interferometer, we find that the visibility (V) and predictability (P) still satisfy the duality relation, P²+V² ≤ 1.

关键词: complementarity, wave–, particle duality, atom interferometer, Raman pulse

Abstract: We theoretically investigate the wave–particle duality based on a Raman atom interferometer, via the interaction between the atom and Raman laser, which is similar to the optical Mach–Zehnder interferometer. The wave and which-way information are stored in the atomic internal states. For the φ-π-π/2 type of atom interferometer, we find that the visibility (V) and predictability (P) still satisfy the duality relation, P²+V² ≤ 1.

Key words: complementarity, wave–particle duality, atom interferometer, Raman pulse

中图分类号: (Foundations of quantum mechanics; measurement theory)

03.65.Ta

42.50.Xa (Optical tests of quantum theory) 07.60.Ly (Interferometers) 32.80.-t (Photoionization and excitation)

贾爱爱, 杨俊, 颜树华, 胡青青, 罗玉昆, 朱诗尧. Wave–particle duality in a Raman atom interferometer[J]. 中国物理B, 2015, 24(8): 80302-080302.

Jia Ai-Ai (贾爱爱), Yang Jun (杨俊), Yan Shu-Hua (颜树华), Hu Qing-Qing (胡青青), Luo Yu-Kun (罗玉昆), Zhu Shi-Yao (朱诗尧). Wave–particle duality in a Raman atom interferometer[J]. Chin. Phys. B, 2015, 24(8): 80302-080302.

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Wave–particle duality in a Raman atom interferometer

Wave–particle duality in a Raman atom interferometer

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