Magnon polarons: Hybrid quasiparticles in coupled spin-lattice systems

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/ae5efc

中国物理B ›› 2026, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 47507-047507.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/ae5efc

所属专题： SPECIAL TOPIC — Advanced magnonics

Magnon polarons: Hybrid quasiparticles in coupled spin-lattice systems

Yufei Li(李宇飞)^1,2,†, Qi Gu(古琪)^1,†, Mingzhi Wang(王铭志)², Jia-Min Lai(来嘉敏)¹, Aizhuo Zhang(张爱茁)¹, Yameng Guo(郭雅萌)¹, Yuhao Xia(夏宇浩)², Yaowen Liu(刘要稳)², Jianwei Zhang(张建卫)², Wei Zhang(张伟)¹, Zhiyong Quan(全志勇)^1,‡, Zhong Shi(时钟)^2,§, and Xiaohong Xu(许小红)^1,¶

1 Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials of Ministry of Education & School of Materials Science and Engineering of Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030006, China;
2 School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China

收稿日期:2025-12-21 修回日期:2026-04-08 接受日期:2026-04-14 出版日期:2026-03-24 发布日期:2026-04-29
通讯作者: Zhiyong Quan, Zhong Shi, Xiaohong Xu E-mail:quanzy@sxnu.edu.cn;shizhong@tongji.edu.cn;xuxh@sxnu.edu.cn
基金资助:
This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2025YFA1411100), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. U24A6002 (X. Xu), 12374118 (Z. Shi), 52171183 (Z. Quan), 12274322 (Y. Liu), 52471254(Y. Liu), 12174287(J. Zhang), and 12504143 (Y. Li)). Z. Shi acknowledges the support from the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (Grant No. 23ZR1466800). Y. Li acknowledges the support from the Basic Research Plan of Shanxi Province (Grant No. 202503021212212).

Magnon polarons: Hybrid quasiparticles in coupled spin-lattice systems

1 Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials of Ministry of Education & School of Materials Science and Engineering of Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030006, China;
2 School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China

Received:2025-12-21 Revised:2026-04-08 Accepted:2026-04-14 Online:2026-03-24 Published:2026-04-29
Contact: Zhiyong Quan, Zhong Shi, Xiaohong Xu E-mail:quanzy@sxnu.edu.cn;shizhong@tongji.edu.cn;xuxh@sxnu.edu.cn
Supported by:
This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2025YFA1411100), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. U24A6002 (X. Xu), 12374118 (Z. Shi), 52171183 (Z. Quan), 12274322 (Y. Liu), 52471254(Y. Liu), 12174287(J. Zhang), and 12504143 (Y. Li)). Z. Shi acknowledges the support from the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (Grant No. 23ZR1466800). Y. Li acknowledges the support from the Basic Research Plan of Shanxi Province (Grant No. 202503021212212).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： The concept of hybrid quasiparticles has emerged as a cornerstone of modern condensed matter physics, offering powerful means to control material properties and engineer new functionalities. Among these, the magnon polarons (MPs), a mixed state arising from the strong coupling between magnons (spin wave excitations) and phonons (lattice vibrations), have recently garnered significant attention. This review article comprehensively investigates recent advancements in the field of MPs. We begin by elucidating the fundamental magnetoelastic coupling mechanisms that underlie the formation of MPs. A detailed account of the primary experimental techniques, including inelastic neutron scattering and light scattering, are provided, highlighting their unique roles in probing the spectral and spatial properties of MPs. Furthermore, we explore the profound implications of the formation of MPs on spin and heat transport phenomena, such as the spin pumping, spin Seebeck effect, and spin Peltier effect. We then present a panorama of material systems where MPs have been experimentally observed, ranging from rare-earth iron garnets to antiferromagnets, multiferroic materials, and van der Waals magnets. Finally, we discuss emerging devices, applications and future research directions, underscoring the potential of MPs as integral components in next-generation spintronic and quantum information devices.

关键词: magnon polarons, hybrid quasiparticles, magnetoelastic coupling, spin Seebeck effect

Abstract: The concept of hybrid quasiparticles has emerged as a cornerstone of modern condensed matter physics, offering powerful means to control material properties and engineer new functionalities. Among these, the magnon polarons (MPs), a mixed state arising from the strong coupling between magnons (spin wave excitations) and phonons (lattice vibrations), have recently garnered significant attention. This review article comprehensively investigates recent advancements in the field of MPs. We begin by elucidating the fundamental magnetoelastic coupling mechanisms that underlie the formation of MPs. A detailed account of the primary experimental techniques, including inelastic neutron scattering and light scattering, are provided, highlighting their unique roles in probing the spectral and spatial properties of MPs. Furthermore, we explore the profound implications of the formation of MPs on spin and heat transport phenomena, such as the spin pumping, spin Seebeck effect, and spin Peltier effect. We then present a panorama of material systems where MPs have been experimentally observed, ranging from rare-earth iron garnets to antiferromagnets, multiferroic materials, and van der Waals magnets. Finally, we discuss emerging devices, applications and future research directions, underscoring the potential of MPs as integral components in next-generation spintronic and quantum information devices.

Key words: magnon polarons, hybrid quasiparticles, magnetoelastic coupling, spin Seebeck effect

中图分类号: (Spin waves)

75.30.Ds

73.20.Mf (Collective excitations (including excitons, polarons, plasmons and other charge-density excitations)) 71.38.-k (Polarons and electron-phonon interactions) 67.30.hj (Spin dynamics)

Yufei Li(李宇飞), Qi Gu(古琪), Mingzhi Wang(王铭志), Jia-Min Lai(来嘉敏), Aizhuo Zhang(张爱茁), Yameng Guo(郭雅萌), Yuhao Xia(夏宇浩), Yaowen Liu(刘要稳), Jianwei Zhang(张建卫), Wei Zhang(张伟), Zhiyong Quan(全志勇), Zhong Shi(时钟), and Xiaohong Xu(许小红). Magnon polarons: Hybrid quasiparticles in coupled spin-lattice systems[J]. 中国物理B, 2026, 35(4): 47507-047507.

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Magnon polarons: Hybrid quasiparticles in coupled spin-lattice systems

Magnon polarons: Hybrid quasiparticles in coupled spin-lattice systems

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