中国物理B ›› 2025, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 47402-047402.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/ada888
Liqi Ma(马立琪), Abdur Rahim(阿卜杜勒-拉希姆), Baiju Lü(吕白菊), Muhammad Saleem(穆罕默德-萨利姆), Xiaoyu Zhang(张晓雨), Mingyue Li(李明月), Muhammad Zahid(穆罕默德-扎希德), and Mei Liu(刘玫)†
Liqi Ma(马立琪), Abdur Rahim(阿卜杜勒-拉希姆), Baiju Lü(吕白菊), Muhammad Saleem(穆罕默德-萨利姆), Xiaoyu Zhang(张晓雨), Mingyue Li(李明月), Muhammad Zahid(穆罕默德-扎希德), and Mei Liu(刘玫)†
摘要: The detection of nanoplastics (NPs) and their interactions with antibiotics is critical due to their potential environmental and health risks. Traditional detection methods are challenged by the small size and chemical similarity of NPs to microplastics. Current surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrates for NP detection are limited by high cost, reliance on single enhancement modes, and insufficient sensitivity and selectivity, especially for NP-antibiotic complexes. In this study, the F/M-AAO substrate, which integrates 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-tetracyanoquinodimethane (F$_{4}$TCNQ) and molybdenum disulfide (MoS$_{2}$) with anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) templates, is used to enhance the detection of NPs and NP-antibiotic complexes. The conical cavity structure of the substrate facilitates the enrichment and direct detection of NPs with diameters smaller than 450 nm. The three-dimensional (3D) F/M-AAO substrate achieved a limit of detection (LOD) of 1.73$\times10^{6}$ ng/L for 100-nm NPs and a minimum detection concentration of 10$^{-10}$ M for ciprofloxacin adsorbed on NPs (NPs-CIP). It demonstrated remarkable sensitivity and selectivity in the detection of both individual NPs and NP-antibiotic complexes. This work highlights the innovative application of the F/M-AAO substrate in the SERS detection of NPs and NP-antibiotic complexes, providing a low-cost and effective platform for monitoring emerging environmental contaminants.
中图分类号: (Raman and optical spectroscopy)