中国物理B ›› 2023, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (10): 100509-100509.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/aceeec
Houhui Yi(伊厚会)1, Yanli Yao(姚延立)2, Xin Zhang(张鑫)2, and Guoli Ma(马国利)2,†
Houhui Yi(伊厚会)1, Yanli Yao(姚延立)2, Xin Zhang(张鑫)2, and Guoli Ma(马国利)2,†
摘要: For optical solitons with the pulse width in the subpicosecond and femtosecond scales in optical fibers, a modified model containing higher-order effects such as third-order dispersion and third-order nonlinearity is needed. In this paper, in order to study the dynamic mechanism of femtosecond solitons in different media, we take the nonlinear Schrödinger equation considering higher-order effects as the theoretical model, discuss the propagation of solitons in single-mode fibers, and explore the third-order dispersion and third-order nonlinear effects on the generation of optical solitons. The exact solution of the theoretical model is obtained through the bilinear method, and the transmission characteristics of two solitons with exact soliton solutions in actual fiber systems are analyzed and studied. The influence of various conditions on the transmission and interaction of optical solitons is explored. Methods for optimizing the transmission characteristics of optical solitons in optical communication systems are suggested. The relevant conclusions of this paper have guiding significance for improving the quality of fiber optic communication and increasing bit rates.
中图分类号: (Solitons)