Observation of photon recoil effects in single-beam absorption spectroscopy with an ultracold strontium gas

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/ac2486

中国物理B ›› 2022, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (1): 16702-016702.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/ac2486

Observation of photon recoil effects in single-beam absorption spectroscopy with an ultracold strontium gas

Fachao Hu(胡发超)^1,2,†, Canzhu Tan(檀灿竹)^1,2,†, Yuhai Jiang(江玉海)^2,3,‡, Matthias Weidemüller^1,2,4,§, and Bing Zhu(朱兵)^4,2,¶

1 Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China;
2 CAS Center For Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China;
3 Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS), Shanghai 201210, China;
4 Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 226, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany

收稿日期:2021-08-03 修回日期:2021-08-26 接受日期:2021-09-08 出版日期:2021-12-03 发布日期:2021-12-30
通讯作者: Yuhai Jiang, Matthias Weidemüller, Bing Zhu E-mail:jiangyh@sari.ac.cn;weidemueller@uni-heidelberg.de;bzhu@physi.uni-heidelberg.de

Observation of photon recoil effects in single-beam absorption spectroscopy with an ultracold strontium gas

Fachao Hu(胡发超)^1,2,†, Canzhu Tan(檀灿竹)^1,2,†, Yuhai Jiang(江玉海)^2,3,‡, Matthias Weidemüller^1,2,4,§, and Bing Zhu(朱兵)^4,2,¶

1 Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China;
2 CAS Center For Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China;
3 Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS), Shanghai 201210, China;
4 Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 226, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany

Received:2021-08-03 Revised:2021-08-26 Accepted:2021-09-08 Online:2021-12-03 Published:2021-12-30
Contact: Yuhai Jiang, Matthias Weidemüller, Bing Zhu E-mail:jiangyh@sari.ac.cn;weidemueller@uni-heidelberg.de;bzhu@physi.uni-heidelberg.de

摘要/Abstract

摘要： We report on observing photon recoil effects in the absorption of a single monochromatic light at 689 nm through an ultracold ⁸⁸Sr gas, where the recoil frequency is comparable to natural linewidth of the narrow-line transition 5s² ¹S₀-5s5p ³P₁ in strontium. In the regime of high-saturation, the absorption profile becomes asymmetric due to the photon-recoil shift, which is of the same order as the natural linewidth. The lineshape is described by an extension of the optical Bloch equations including the momentum transfers to atoms during emission and absorption of photons. Our work reveals the photon recoil effects in a simplest single-beam absorption setting, which is of significant relevance to other applications such as saturation spectroscopy, Ramsey interferometry, and absorption imaging.

关键词: photon recoil, absorption spectroscopy, ultracold strontium gas

Abstract: We report on observing photon recoil effects in the absorption of a single monochromatic light at 689 nm through an ultracold ⁸⁸Sr gas, where the recoil frequency is comparable to natural linewidth of the narrow-line transition 5s² ¹S₀-5s5p ³P₁ in strontium. In the regime of high-saturation, the absorption profile becomes asymmetric due to the photon-recoil shift, which is of the same order as the natural linewidth. The lineshape is described by an extension of the optical Bloch equations including the momentum transfers to atoms during emission and absorption of photons. Our work reveals the photon recoil effects in a simplest single-beam absorption setting, which is of significant relevance to other applications such as saturation spectroscopy, Ramsey interferometry, and absorption imaging.

Key words: photon recoil, absorption spectroscopy, ultracold strontium gas

中图分类号: (Ultracold gases, trapped gases)

67.85.-d

37.10.Vz (Mechanical effects of light on atoms, molecules, and ions) 42.62.Fi (Laser spectroscopy)

Fachao Hu(胡发超), Canzhu Tan(檀灿竹), Yuhai Jiang(江玉海), Matthias Weidemüller, and Bing Zhu(朱兵). Observation of photon recoil effects in single-beam absorption spectroscopy with an ultracold strontium gas[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(1): 16702-016702.

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Observation of photon recoil effects in single-beam absorption spectroscopy with an ultracold strontium gas

Observation of photon recoil effects in single-beam absorption spectroscopy with an ultracold strontium gas

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