中国物理B ›› 2026, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (7): 78501-078501.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/ae1203

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Enhancing thermoelectric performance in Janus MoTeS through periodic structural alternations and van der Waals contact

Yi-Ming Chen(陈一鸣)1, Shi-Hua Tan(谭仕华)2, Xuan-Hao Cao(曹煊浩)3, and Yan-Hong Zhou(周艳红)1,†   

  1. 1 College of Science, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, China;
    2 Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Materials Surface and Interface Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China;
    3 Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronic Materials Genome Engineering, School of Physics and Electronic Science, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-16 修回日期:2025-10-04 接受日期:2025-10-11 发布日期:2026-07-15
  • 通讯作者: Yan-Hong Zhou E-mail:yhzhou80@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 12264014).

Enhancing thermoelectric performance in Janus MoTeS through periodic structural alternations and van der Waals contact

Yi-Ming Chen(陈一鸣)1, Shi-Hua Tan(谭仕华)2, Xuan-Hao Cao(曹煊浩)3, and Yan-Hong Zhou(周艳红)1,†   

  1. 1 College of Science, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, China;
    2 Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Materials Surface and Interface Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China;
    3 Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronic Materials Genome Engineering, School of Physics and Electronic Science, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China
  • Received:2025-08-16 Revised:2025-10-04 Accepted:2025-10-11 Published:2026-07-15
  • Contact: Yan-Hong Zhou E-mail:yhzhou80@163.com
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 12264014).

摘要: Atomic-scale structural engineering provides a promising approach to enhance the thermoelectric performance of low-dimensional materials. The two-dimensional Janus MoTeS, with its inherent out-of-plane asymmetry, enables direct modulation of thermoelectric transport properties through tailored periodic S-Te atomic arrangements. Herein, three Janus MoTeS configurations with periodic S-Te atom alternation are constructed in order to realize highly efficient thermoelectric properties by first-principles calculations based on density functional theory. The Seebeck coefficient is enhanced and the phonon thermal conductance is suppressed when the alternation frequency of the structure in the transport direction increases, yielding a figure of merit ($ZT$) of 1.58 at 300 K in the high-frequency alternating (HFA) structure. Further, the phonon thermal conductance decreases greatly when the HFA monolayer device is extended into a van der Waals heterojunction, resulting in a high $ZT$ of 1.80 at 300 K, which rises to 3.49 at 500 K. These findings highlight the potential of atomic-level alternation engineering for optimizing thermoelectric performance in Janus 2D materials.

关键词: thermoelectric properties, periodic structural alternations, two-dimensional materials, van der Waals heterostructure

Abstract: Atomic-scale structural engineering provides a promising approach to enhance the thermoelectric performance of low-dimensional materials. The two-dimensional Janus MoTeS, with its inherent out-of-plane asymmetry, enables direct modulation of thermoelectric transport properties through tailored periodic S-Te atomic arrangements. Herein, three Janus MoTeS configurations with periodic S-Te atom alternation are constructed in order to realize highly efficient thermoelectric properties by first-principles calculations based on density functional theory. The Seebeck coefficient is enhanced and the phonon thermal conductance is suppressed when the alternation frequency of the structure in the transport direction increases, yielding a figure of merit ($ZT$) of 1.58 at 300 K in the high-frequency alternating (HFA) structure. Further, the phonon thermal conductance decreases greatly when the HFA monolayer device is extended into a van der Waals heterojunction, resulting in a high $ZT$ of 1.80 at 300 K, which rises to 3.49 at 500 K. These findings highlight the potential of atomic-level alternation engineering for optimizing thermoelectric performance in Janus 2D materials.

Key words: thermoelectric properties, periodic structural alternations, two-dimensional materials, van der Waals heterostructure

中图分类号:  (Thermoelectric devices)

  • 85.80.Fi
73.50.Lw (Thermoelectric effects)