中国物理B ›› 2023, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (11): 114102-114102.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/acd924

所属专题: Featured Column — INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENT

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Performance of the merged APPLE-Knot undulator for soft x-ray beamline in medium energy ring

Rui Cheng(成锐)1,3, Fa-Yuan Zhang(张发远)1,2, He-Ming Zha(查鹤鸣)1,2, and Shan Qiao(乔山)1,2,3,†   

  1. 1 National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China;
    2 Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
    3 School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-12 修回日期:2023-05-25 接受日期:2023-10-30 出版日期:2023-10-16 发布日期:2023-10-31
  • 通讯作者: Shan Qiao E-mail:qiaoshan@mail.sim.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. U1632266, 11927807, and U2032207).

Performance of the merged APPLE-Knot undulator for soft x-ray beamline in medium energy ring

Rui Cheng(成锐)1,3, Fa-Yuan Zhang(张发远)1,2, He-Ming Zha(查鹤鸣)1,2, and Shan Qiao(乔山)1,2,3,†   

  1. 1 National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China;
    2 Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
    3 School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
  • Received:2023-04-12 Revised:2023-05-25 Accepted:2023-10-30 Online:2023-10-16 Published:2023-10-31
  • Contact: Shan Qiao E-mail:qiaoshan@mail.sim.ac.cn
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. U1632266, 11927807, and U2032207).

摘要: APPLE-Knot undulator can effectively solve the on-axis heat load problem and is proven to perform well in VUV beamline and soft x-ray beamline in high energy storage ring. However, for soft x-ray beamline in a medium energy ring, whether the APPLE-Knot undulator excels the APPLE undulator is still a question. Here, a merged APPLE-Knot undulator is studied to generate soft x-ray in a medium energy ring. Its advantages and problems are discussed. Though the on-axis heat load of the APPLE-Knot undulator is lower in linear polarization modes compared to the APPLE undulator, its flux is lower. The APPLE-Knot undulator shows no advantage when only fundamental harmonic is needed. However, in circular polarization mode, the APPLE-Knot undulator shows the ability to cover a broader energy range which can remedy the notable shortcoming of the APPLE undulator.

关键词: synchrotron radiation, APPLE-Knot undulator, soft x-ray

Abstract: APPLE-Knot undulator can effectively solve the on-axis heat load problem and is proven to perform well in VUV beamline and soft x-ray beamline in high energy storage ring. However, for soft x-ray beamline in a medium energy ring, whether the APPLE-Knot undulator excels the APPLE undulator is still a question. Here, a merged APPLE-Knot undulator is studied to generate soft x-ray in a medium energy ring. Its advantages and problems are discussed. Though the on-axis heat load of the APPLE-Knot undulator is lower in linear polarization modes compared to the APPLE undulator, its flux is lower. The APPLE-Knot undulator shows no advantage when only fundamental harmonic is needed. However, in circular polarization mode, the APPLE-Knot undulator shows the ability to cover a broader energy range which can remedy the notable shortcoming of the APPLE undulator.

Key words: synchrotron radiation, APPLE-Knot undulator, soft x-ray

中图分类号:  (Synchrotron radiation)

  • 41.60.Ap
41.85.Lc (Particle beam focusing and bending magnets, wiggler magnets, and quadrupoles)