Reversible waveform conversion between microwave and optical fields in a hybrid opto-electromechanical system

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/abea8f

中国物理B ›› 2021, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6): 68502-068502.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/abea8f

Reversible waveform conversion between microwave and optical fields in a hybrid opto-electromechanical system

Li-Guo Qin(秦立国)^1,2, Zhong-Yang Wang(王中阳)^2,†, Jie-Hui Huang(黄接辉)¹, Li-Jun Tian(田立君)³, and Shang-Qing Gong(龚尚庆)^4,‡

1 School of Mathematics, Physics and Statistics, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China;
2 Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China;
3 Department of Physics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China;
4 Department of Physics, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China

收稿日期:2020-12-19 修回日期:2021-01-27 接受日期:2021-03-01 出版日期:2021-05-18 发布日期:2021-06-17
通讯作者: Zhong-Yang Wang, Shang-Qing Gong E-mail:wangzy@sari.ac.cn;sqgong@ecust.edu.cn
基金资助:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61605225, 11774089, 12034007,11664018, and 61772295) and the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai, China (Grant No. 16ZR1448400).

Reversible waveform conversion between microwave and optical fields in a hybrid opto-electromechanical system

Li-Guo Qin(秦立国)^1,2, Zhong-Yang Wang(王中阳)^2,†, Jie-Hui Huang(黄接辉)¹, Li-Jun Tian(田立君)³, and Shang-Qing Gong(龚尚庆)^4,‡

1 School of Mathematics, Physics and Statistics, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China;
2 Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China;
3 Department of Physics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China;
4 Department of Physics, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China

Received:2020-12-19 Revised:2021-01-27 Accepted:2021-03-01 Online:2021-05-18 Published:2021-06-17
Contact: Zhong-Yang Wang, Shang-Qing Gong E-mail:wangzy@sari.ac.cn;sqgong@ecust.edu.cn
Supported by:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61605225, 11774089, 12034007,11664018, and 61772295) and the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai, China (Grant No. 16ZR1448400).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： We present a scheme of reversible waveform conversion between microwave and optical fields in the hybrid opto-electromechanical system. As an intermediate interface, nanomechanical resonator optomechanically couples both optomechanical cavities in the optical and microwave frequency domains. We find the double-optomechanically induced transparency and achieve coherent signal waveform bi-directional transfer between microwave and optical fields based on quantum interference. In addition, we give an analytical expression of one-to-one correspondence between the microwave field and the optical output field, which intuitively shows the reversible waveform conversion relationship. In particular, by numerical simulations and approximate expression, we demonstrate the conversion effects of the three waveforms and discuss the bi-directional conversion efficiency and the bandwidth. such a hybrid opto- and electro-mechanical device has significant potential functions for electro-optic modulation and waveform conversion of quantum microwave-optical field in optical communications and further quantum networks.

关键词: opto-electromechanical systems, photoelectric conversion, cavity quantum electrodynamics, opto-electromechanically induced transparency

Abstract: We present a scheme of reversible waveform conversion between microwave and optical fields in the hybrid opto-electromechanical system. As an intermediate interface, nanomechanical resonator optomechanically couples both optomechanical cavities in the optical and microwave frequency domains. We find the double-optomechanically induced transparency and achieve coherent signal waveform bi-directional transfer between microwave and optical fields based on quantum interference. In addition, we give an analytical expression of one-to-one correspondence between the microwave field and the optical output field, which intuitively shows the reversible waveform conversion relationship. In particular, by numerical simulations and approximate expression, we demonstrate the conversion effects of the three waveforms and discuss the bi-directional conversion efficiency and the bandwidth. such a hybrid opto- and electro-mechanical device has significant potential functions for electro-optic modulation and waveform conversion of quantum microwave-optical field in optical communications and further quantum networks.

Key words: opto-electromechanical systems, photoelectric conversion, cavity quantum electrodynamics, opto-electromechanically induced transparency

中图分类号: (Micro- and nano-electromechanical systems (MEMS/NEMS) and devices)

85.85.+j

84.60.Jt (Photoelectric conversion) 42.50.Pq (Cavity quantum electrodynamics; micromasers) 42.15.Eq (Optical system design)

Li-Guo Qin(秦立国), Zhong-Yang Wang(王中阳), Jie-Hui Huang(黄接辉), Li-Jun Tian(田立君), and Shang-Qing Gong(龚尚庆). Reversible waveform conversion between microwave and optical fields in a hybrid opto-electromechanical system[J]. 中国物理B, 2021, 30(6): 68502-068502.

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Reversible waveform conversion between microwave and optical fields in a hybrid opto-electromechanical system

Reversible waveform conversion between microwave and optical fields in a hybrid opto-electromechanical system

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