Qubits based on semiconductor quantum dots

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/27/2/020305

中国物理B ›› 2018, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (2): 20305-020305.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/27/2/020305

所属专题： TOPICAL REVIEW — Solid-state quantum information processing

• TOPICAL REVIEW——Slid-state quantum information processing • 上一篇下一篇

Qubits based on semiconductor quantum dots

Xin Zhang(张鑫), Hai-Ou Li(李海欧), Ke Wang(王柯), Gang Cao(曹刚), Ming Xiao(肖明), Guo-Ping Guo(郭国平)

Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China

收稿日期:2017-09-03 修回日期:2017-12-19 出版日期:2018-02-05 发布日期:2018-02-05
通讯作者: Hai-Ou Li, Guo-Ping Guo E-mail:haiouli@ustc.edu.cn;gpguo@ustc.edu.cn
基金资助:
Project supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2016YFA0301700), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61674132, 11674300, 11575172, and 11625419), and the Fundamental Research Fund for the Central Universities.

Qubits based on semiconductor quantum dots

Xin Zhang(张鑫), Hai-Ou Li(李海欧), Ke Wang(王柯), Gang Cao(曹刚), Ming Xiao(肖明), Guo-Ping Guo(郭国平)

Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China

Received:2017-09-03 Revised:2017-12-19 Online:2018-02-05 Published:2018-02-05
Contact: Hai-Ou Li, Guo-Ping Guo E-mail:haiouli@ustc.edu.cn;gpguo@ustc.edu.cn
About author:03.67.Lx; 03.67.-a; 68.65.Hb; 78.67.Hc
Supported by:
Project supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2016YFA0301700), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61674132, 11674300, 11575172, and 11625419), and the Fundamental Research Fund for the Central Universities.

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

Semiconductor quantum dots are promising hosts for qubits to build a quantum processor. In the last twenty years, intensive researches have been carried out and diverse kinds of qubits based on different types of semiconductor quantum dots were developed. Recent advances prove high fidelity single and two qubit gates, and even prototype quantum algorithms. These breakthroughs motivate further research on realizing a fault tolerant quantum computer. In this paper we review the main principles of various semiconductor quantum dot based qubits and the latest associated experimental results. Finally the future trends of those qubits will be discussed.

关键词: semiconductor quantum dot, qubit, quantum computing, cavity quantum electrodynamics

Abstract:

Key words: semiconductor quantum dot, qubit, quantum computing, cavity quantum electrodynamics

中图分类号: (Quantum computation architectures and implementations)

03.67.Lx

03.67.-a (Quantum information) 68.65.Hb (Quantum dots (patterned in quantum wells)) 78.67.Hc (Quantum dots)

张鑫, 李海欧, 王柯, 曹刚, 肖明, 郭国平. Qubits based on semiconductor quantum dots[J]. 中国物理B, 2018, 27(2): 20305-020305.

Xin Zhang(张鑫), Hai-Ou Li(李海欧), Ke Wang(王柯), Gang Cao(曹刚), Ming Xiao(肖明), Guo-Ping Guo(郭国平). Qubits based on semiconductor quantum dots[J]. Chin. Phys. B, 2018, 27(2): 20305-020305.

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Qubits based on semiconductor quantum dots

Qubits based on semiconductor quantum dots

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