Creation and annihilation phenomena of electron and positron pairs in an oscillating field

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/abe378

中国物理B ›› 2021, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (7): 70306-070306.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/abe378

Creation and annihilation phenomena of electron and positron pairs in an oscillating field

M Jiang(江淼)^1,2, D D Su(苏丹丹)³, N S Lin(林南省)^1,2, and Y J Li(李英骏)^1,2,†

1 School of Science, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, China;
2 State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, China;
3 Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

收稿日期:2020-11-26 修回日期:2021-01-24 接受日期:2021-02-05 出版日期:2021-06-22 发布日期:2021-06-22
通讯作者: Y J Li E-mail:lyj@aphy.iphy.ac.cn
基金资助:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11974419 and 11605286), the Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. XDA25051000), and the National Key R&D Program of China (Grant No. 2018YFA0404802).

Creation and annihilation phenomena of electron and positron pairs in an oscillating field

M Jiang(江淼)^1,2, D D Su(苏丹丹)³, N S Lin(林南省)^1,2, and Y J Li(李英骏)^1,2,†

1 School of Science, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, China;
2 State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, China;
3 Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

Received:2020-11-26 Revised:2021-01-24 Accepted:2021-02-05 Online:2021-06-22 Published:2021-06-22
Contact: Y J Li E-mail:lyj@aphy.iphy.ac.cn
Supported by:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11974419 and 11605286), the Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. XDA25051000), and the National Key R&D Program of China (Grant No. 2018YFA0404802).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： The combination of an oscillating and a static field is used to study the creation and annihilation phenomena during the pair creation process. The time evolution, spatial density and momentum distribution of the created particles for a fermionic system are presented, which demonstrate that with the increasing static field intensity, the number of the created particles experiences a distinguishable decrease in every period of the oscillating field, which is caused by the annihilation phenomena between the created electrons and positrons.

关键词: pair creation, computational quantum field theory, strong laser field

Abstract: The combination of an oscillating and a static field is used to study the creation and annihilation phenomena during the pair creation process. The time evolution, spatial density and momentum distribution of the created particles for a fermionic system are presented, which demonstrate that with the increasing static field intensity, the number of the created particles experiences a distinguishable decrease in every period of the oscillating field, which is caused by the annihilation phenomena between the created electrons and positrons.

Key words: pair creation, computational quantum field theory, strong laser field

中图分类号: (Quantum mechanics)

03.65.-w

42.25.Bs (Wave propagation, transmission and absorption) 03.65.Pm (Relativistic wave equations) 12.20.Ds (Specific calculations)

M Jiang(江淼), D D Su(苏丹丹), N S Lin(林南省), and Y J Li(李英骏). Creation and annihilation phenomena of electron and positron pairs in an oscillating field[J]. 中国物理B, 2021, 30(7): 70306-070306.

M Jiang(江淼), D D Su(苏丹丹), N S Lin(林南省), and Y J Li(李英骏). Creation and annihilation phenomena of electron and positron pairs in an oscillating field[J]. Chin. Phys. B, 2021, 30(7): 70306-070306.

参考文献

[1] Schwinger J 1951 Phys. Rev. 82 664
[2] Narozhny N B, Bulanov S S, Mur V D and Popov V S 2004 JETP Lett. 80 382
[3] Di Piazza A 2004 Phys. Rev. D 70 053013
[4] Müller C, Hatsagortsyan K Z and Keitel C H 2008 Phys. Rev. A 78 033408
[5] Ruf M, Mocken G R, Müller C, Hatsagortsyan K Z and Keitel C H 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 080402
[6] Kirk J G, Bell A R and Arka I 2009 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 51 085008
[7] Tang S, Xie B S, Lu D, Wang H Y, Fu L B and Liu J 2013 Phys. Rev. A 88 012106
[8] Sang H B, Jiang M and Xie B S 2013 Chin. Phys. Lett. 30 111201
[9] Li Z L, Sang H B and Xie B S 2013 Chin. Phys. Lett. 30 071201
[10] Liu Y, Lv Q Z, Li Y T, Grobe R and Su Q 2015 Phys. Rev. A 91 052123
[11] Piccinelli G and Sánchez A 2017 Phys. Rev. D 96 076014
[12] Li Z L, Xie B S and Li Y J 2019 Phys. Rev. D 100 076018
[13] Krekora P, Su Q and Grobe R 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 040406
[14] Jiang M, Su W, Lu X, Sheng Z M, Li Y T, Li Y J, Zhang J, Grobe R and Su Q 2011 Phys. Rev. A 83 053402
[15] Wöllert A, Klaiber M, Bauke H and Keitel C H 2015 Phys. Rev. D 91 065022
[16] Schützhold R, Gies H and Dunne G 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 130404
[17] Monin A and Voloshin M B 2010 Phys. Rev. D 81 085014
[18] Dong S, Unger J, Bryan J, Su Q and Grobe R 2020 Phys. Rev. E 101 013310
[19] Krekora P, Cooley K, Su Q and Grobe R 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 070403
[20] Jiang M, Lv Q Z, Sheng Z M, Grobe R and Su Q 2013 Phys. Rev. A 87 042503
[21] Lv Q Z, Liu Y, Li Y J, Grobe R and Su Q 2014 Phys. Rev. A 90 013405
[22] Wang Q, Liu J and Fu L b 2016 Sci. Rep. 6 25292
[23] Wang Q, Xia Q Z, Liu J and Fu L B 2018 Chin. Phys. B 27 080302
[24] Su D D, Li Y T, Lv Q Z and Zhang J 2020 Phys. Rev. D 101 054501
[25] Jiang M, Su W, Lv Z Q, Lu X, Li Y J, Grobe R and Su Q 2012 Phys. Rev. A 85 033408
[26] Schneider C and Schützhold R 2016 J. High Energy Phys. 2016 164
[27] Aleksandrov I A, Plunien G and Shabaev V M 2018 Phys. Rev. D 97 116001
[28] Braun J W, Su Q and Grobe R 1999 Phys. Rev. A 59 604
[29] Wagner R E, Ware M R, Shields B T, Su Q and Grobe R 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 106 023601
[30] Bandrauk A D and Shen H 1994 J. Phys. A Math. Gen. 27 7147
[31] Mocken G R and Keitel C H 2008 Comput. Phys. Commun. 178 868
[32] Sauter F 1932 Zeitschrift für Physik 73 547
[33] Lin N S, Han L X, Jiang M and Li Y J 2018 Acta Phys. Sin. 67 133401 (in Chinese)

Creation and annihilation phenomena of electron and positron pairs in an oscillating field

Creation and annihilation phenomena of electron and positron pairs in an oscillating field

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 8

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	Li Wang(王莉), Lie-Juan Li(李烈娟), Melike Mohamedsedik(麦丽开·麦提斯迪克), Rong An(安荣), Jing-Jing Li(李静静), Bo-Song Xie(谢柏松), and Feng-Shou Zhang(张丰收). Enhancement of electron-positron pairs in combined potential wells with linear chirp frequency[J]. 中国物理B, 2023, 32(1): 10301-010301.
[2]	周胜鹏, 刘爱华, 刘芳, 王春成, 丁大军. Efficient solver for time-dependent Schrödinger equation with interaction between atoms and strong laser field[J]. 中国物理B, 2019, 28(8): 83101-083101.
[3]	王瑞, 张世文, 刘洋, 孙添, 吕航, 徐海峰. Effect of laser polarization on strong-field ionization and fragmentation of nitrous oxide molecules[J]. 中国物理B, 2019, 28(5): 53301-053301.
[4]	魏长立, 赵曦. Validity of extracting photoionization time delay from the first moment of streaking spectrogram[J]. 中国物理B, 2019, 28(1): 13201-013201.
[5]	王强, 夏勤智, 刘杰, 傅立斌. Dynamical effects of switching a super-critical well potential on pair creation from a vacuum[J]. 中国物理B, 2018, 27(8): 80302-080302.
[6]	吕航, 张军峰, 左万龙, 徐海峰, 金明星, 丁大军. Rydberg excitation of neutral nitric oxide molecules instrong UV and near-IR laser fields[J]. 中国物理B, 2015, 24(6): 63303-063303.
[7]	秦博雅, 王培杰, 何峰. Deflections of photoelectron classical trajectories in screened Coulomb potentials of H₂⁺[J]. 中国物理B, 2015, 24(11): 114208-114208.
[8]	李文亮, 张季, 姚洪斌. Method of accurately calculating mean field operator in multi-configuration time-dependent Hartree-Fock frame[J]. 中国物理B, 2013, 22(9): 93202-093202.