中国物理B ›› 2019, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (1): 17204-017204.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/28/1/017204

• CONDENSED MATTER: ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE, ELECTRICAL, MAGNETIC, AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES • 上一篇    下一篇

Generation of valley pump currents in silicene

John Tombe Jada Marcellino, Mei-Juan Wang(王美娟), Sa-Ke Wang(汪萨克)   

  1. 1 Department of Physics, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China;
    2 College of Science, Jinling Institute of Technology, Nanjing 211169, China
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-02 修回日期:2018-11-21 出版日期:2019-01-05 发布日期:2019-01-05
  • 通讯作者: Sa-Ke Wang E-mail:IsaacWang@jit.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11274059, 11574045, and 11704165).

Generation of valley pump currents in silicene

John Tombe Jada Marcellino1, Mei-Juan Wang(王美娟)1, Sa-Ke Wang(汪萨克)1,2   

  1. 1 Department of Physics, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China;
    2 College of Science, Jinling Institute of Technology, Nanjing 211169, China
  • Received:2018-09-02 Revised:2018-11-21 Online:2019-01-05 Published:2019-01-05
  • Contact: Sa-Ke Wang E-mail:IsaacWang@jit.edu.cn
  • Supported by:

    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11274059, 11574045, and 11704165).

摘要:

We propose a workable scheme for generating a bulk valley pump current in a silicene-based device which consists of two pumping regions characterized by time-dependent strain and staggered potentials, respectively. In a one-dimension model, we show that a pure valley current can be generated, in which the two valley currents have the same magnitude but flow in opposite directions. Besides, the pumped valley current is quantized and maximized when the Fermi energy of the system locates in the bandgap opened by the two pumping potentials. Furthermore, the valley current can be finely controlled by tuning the device parameters. Our results are useful for the development of valleytronic devices based on two-dimensional materials.

关键词: valley currents, charge pump, quantization, silicene

Abstract:

We propose a workable scheme for generating a bulk valley pump current in a silicene-based device which consists of two pumping regions characterized by time-dependent strain and staggered potentials, respectively. In a one-dimension model, we show that a pure valley current can be generated, in which the two valley currents have the same magnitude but flow in opposite directions. Besides, the pumped valley current is quantized and maximized when the Fermi energy of the system locates in the bandgap opened by the two pumping potentials. Furthermore, the valley current can be finely controlled by tuning the device parameters. Our results are useful for the development of valleytronic devices based on two-dimensional materials.

Key words: valley currents, charge pump, quantization, silicene

中图分类号:  (Spin polarized transport in semiconductors)

  • 72.25.Dc
72.80.Vp (Electronic transport in graphene) 73.20.At (Surface states, band structure, electron density of states) 85.75.-d (Magnetoelectronics; spintronics: devices exploiting spin polarized transport or integrated magnetic fields)