Demonstrate chiral spin currents with nontrivial interactions in superconducting quantum circuit

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/acac17

中国物理B ›› 2023, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (4): 47104-047104.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/acac17

Demonstrate chiral spin currents with nontrivial interactions in superconducting quantum circuit

Xiang-Min Yu(喻祥敏), Xiang Deng(邓翔), Jian-Wen Xu(徐建文), Wen Zheng(郑文), Dong Lan(兰栋), Jie Zhao(赵杰), Xinsheng Tan(谭新生), Shao-Xiong Li(李邵雄)^†, and Yang Yu(于扬)^‡

National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China

收稿日期:2022-10-21 修回日期:2022-11-30 接受日期:2022-12-16 出版日期:2023-03-10 发布日期:2023-03-23
通讯作者: Shao-Xiong Li, Yang Yu E-mail:shaoxiong.li@nju.edu.cn;yuyang@nju.edu.cn
基金资助:
Project supported by the Key R&D Program of Guangdong Province, China (Grant No. 2018B030326001), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11474152, 12074179,U21A20436, and 61521001), and the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, China (Grant No. BE2021015-1).

Demonstrate chiral spin currents with nontrivial interactions in superconducting quantum circuit

National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China

Received:2022-10-21 Revised:2022-11-30 Accepted:2022-12-16 Online:2023-03-10 Published:2023-03-23
Contact: Shao-Xiong Li, Yang Yu E-mail:shaoxiong.li@nju.edu.cn;yuyang@nju.edu.cn
Supported by:
Project supported by the Key R&D Program of Guangdong Province, China (Grant No. 2018B030326001), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11474152, 12074179,U21A20436, and 61521001), and the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, China (Grant No. BE2021015-1).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： Quantum many-body systems in which time-reversal symmetry is broken give rise to a wealth of exotic phases, and thus constitute one of the frontiers of modern condensed matter physics. Quantum simulation allows us to better understand many-body systems with huge Hilbert space, where classical simulation is usually inefficient. With superconducting quantum circuit as a platform for quantum simulation, we realize synthetic Abelian gauge fields by using microwave drive and tunable coupling in loop configurations to break the time-reversal symmetry of the system. Based on high-precision manipulation and readout of circuit-QED architecture, we demonstrate the chiral ground spin current of a time-reversal symmetry broken system with nontrivial interactions. Our work is a significant attempt to simulate quantum many-body systems with time-reversal symmetry breaking in multi-qubit superconducting processors.

关键词: superconducting qubit, time-reversal symmetry breaking, chirality

Abstract: Quantum many-body systems in which time-reversal symmetry is broken give rise to a wealth of exotic phases, and thus constitute one of the frontiers of modern condensed matter physics. Quantum simulation allows us to better understand many-body systems with huge Hilbert space, where classical simulation is usually inefficient. With superconducting quantum circuit as a platform for quantum simulation, we realize synthetic Abelian gauge fields by using microwave drive and tunable coupling in loop configurations to break the time-reversal symmetry of the system. Based on high-precision manipulation and readout of circuit-QED architecture, we demonstrate the chiral ground spin current of a time-reversal symmetry broken system with nontrivial interactions. Our work is a significant attempt to simulate quantum many-body systems with time-reversal symmetry breaking in multi-qubit superconducting processors.

Key words: superconducting qubit, time-reversal symmetry breaking, chirality

中图分类号: (Lattice fermion models (Hubbard model, etc.))

71.10.Fd

42.50.Ct (Quantum description of interaction of light and matter; related experiments) 74.50.+r (Tunneling phenomena; Josephson effects)

Xiang-Min Yu(喻祥敏), Xiang Deng(邓翔), Jian-Wen Xu(徐建文), Wen Zheng(郑文), Dong Lan(兰栋), Jie Zhao(赵杰), Xinsheng Tan(谭新生), Shao-Xiong Li(李邵雄), and Yang Yu(于扬). Demonstrate chiral spin currents with nontrivial interactions in superconducting quantum circuit[J]. 中国物理B, 2023, 32(4): 47104-047104.

参考文献

[1] Tsui D C, Stormer H L and Gossard A C 1982 Phys. Rev. Lett. 48 1559
[2] Halperin B I 1984 Phys. Rev. Lett. 52 1583
[3] Feynman R P 1982 International Journal of Theoretical Physics 21 467
[4] Cirac J I and Zoller P 2012 Nat. Phys. 8 264
[5] Georgescu I M, Ashhab S and Nori F 2014 Rev. Mod. Phys. 86 153
[6] Manovitz T, Shapira Y, Akerman N, Stern A and Ozeri R 2020 PRX Quantum 1 020303
[7] Graß T, Celi A, Pagano G and Lewenstein M 2018 Phys. Rev. A 97 010302
[8] Periwal A, Cooper E S, Kunkel P, Wienand J F, Davis E J and Schleier-Smith M 2021 Nature 600 630
[9] Lienhard V, Scholl P, Weber S, Barredo D, de Léséleuc S, Bai R, Lang N, Fleischhauer M, Büchler H P, Lahaye T, et al. 2020 Phys. Rev. X 10 021031
[10] Cai W, Han J, Mei F, Xu Y, Ma Y, Li X, Wang H, Song Y, Xue Z Y, Yin Z q et al. 2019 Phys. Rev. Lett. 123 080501
[11] Guo X Y, Ge Z Y, Li H, Wang Z, Zhang Y R, Song P, Xiang Z, Song X, Jin Y, Lu L, et al. 2021 npj Quantum Information 7 1
[12] Neill C, McCourt T, Mi X, Jiang Z, Niu M, Mruczkiewicz W, Aleiner I, Arute F, Arya K, Atalaya J, et al. 2021 Nature 594 508
[13] Barends R, Kelly J, Megrant A, Veitia A, Sank D, Jeffrey E, White T C, Mutus J, Fowler A G, Campbell B, et al. 2014 Nature 508 500
[14] Yan F, Krantz P, Sung Y, Kjaergaard M, Campbell D L, Orlando T P, Gustavsson S and Oliver W D 2018 Phys. Rev. Appl. 10 054062
[15] Li X, Cai T, Yan H, Wang Z, Pan X, Ma Y, Cai W, Han J, Hua Z, Han X, et al. 2020 Phys. Rev. Appl. 14 024070
[16] Sete E A, Chen A Q, Manenti R, Kulshreshtha S and Poletto S 2021 Phys. Rev. Appl. 15 064063
[17] Roushan P, Neill C, Megrant A, Chen Y, Babbush R, Barends R, Campbell B, Chen Z, Chiaro B, Dunsworth A, et al. 2017 Nat. Phys. 13 146
[18] Liu W, Feng W, Ren W, Wang D W and Wang H 2020 Appl. Phys. Lett. 116 114001
[19] Vepsäläinen A and Paraoanu G S 2020 Advanced Quantum Technologies 3 1900121
[20] Wang D W, Song C, Feng W, Cai H, Xu D, Deng H, Li H, Zheng D, Zhu X, Wang H, et al. 2019 Nat. Phys. 15 382
[21] Klitzing K v, Dorda G and Pepper M 1980 Phys. Rev. Lett. 45 494
[22] Xiang Z C, Huang K, Zhang Y R, Liu T, Shi Y H, Deng C L, Liu T, Li H, Liang G H, Mei Z Y, et al. 2022 arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.11797
[23] Koch J, Houck A A, Le Hur K and Girvin S 2010 Phys. Rev. A 82 043811
[24] Shapira Y, Manovitz T, Akerman N, Stern A and Ozeri R 2022 arXiv preprint arXiv:2205.11178
[25] Ash-Saki A, Alam M and Ghosh S 2020 IEEE Transactions on Quantum Engineering 1 1
[26] Abrams D M, Didier N, Caldwell S A, Johnson B R and Ryan C A 2019 Phys. Rev. Appl. 12 064022
[27] Mundada P, Zhang G, Hazard T and Houck A 2019 Phys. Rev. Appl. 12 054023
[28] Nuerbolati W, Han Z, Chu J, Zhou Y, Tan X, Yu Y, Liu S and Yan F 2022 Appl. Phys. Lett. 120 174001
[29] Stehlik J, Zajac D, Underwood D, Phung T, Blair J, Carnevale S, Klaus D, Keefe G, Carniol A, Kumph M, et al. 2021 Phys. Rev. Lett. 127 080505
[30] Mallet F, Ong F R, Palacios-Laloy A, Nguyen F, Bertet P, Vion D and Esteve D 2009 Nat. Phys. 5 791
[31] Filipp S, Maurer P, Leek P J, Baur M, Bianchetti R, Fink J, Göppl M, Steffen L, Gambetta J M, Blais A, et al. 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 200402
[32] Dewes A, Ong F R, Schmitt V, Lauro R, Boulant N, Bertet P, Vion D and Esteve D 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 057002
[33] Gorohovsky G, Pereira R G and Sela E 2015 Phys. Rev. B 91 245139
[34] Buccheri F, Egger R, Pereira R G and Ramos F B 2018 Phys. Rev. B 97 220402

Demonstrate chiral spin currents with nontrivial interactions in superconducting quantum circuit

Demonstrate chiral spin currents with nontrivial interactions in superconducting quantum circuit

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	Xue-Yi Guo(郭学仪), Shang-Shu Li(李尚书), Xiao Xiao(效骁), Zhong-Cheng Xiang(相忠诚), Zi-Yong Ge(葛自勇), He-Kang Li(李贺康), Peng-Tao Song(宋鹏涛), Yi Peng(彭益), Zhan Wang(王战), Kai Xu(许凯), Pan Zhang(张潘), Lei Wang(王磊), Dong-Ning Zheng(郑东宁), and Heng Fan(范桁). Variational quantum simulation of thermal statistical states on a superconducting quantum processer[J]. 中国物理B, 2023, 32(1): 10307-010307.
[2]	Bingyan Jiang(江丙炎), Jiaji Zhao(赵嘉佶), Lujunyu Wang(王陆君瑜), Ran Bi(毕然), Juewen Fan(范珏雯), Zhilin Li(李治林), and Xiaosong Wu(吴孝松). On the Onsager-Casimir reciprocal relations in a tilted Weyl semimetal[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(9): 97306-097306.
[3]	Sudipta Biswas, Roksana Khanam Rumi, Tasnia Rahman Raima, Saikat Chandra Das, and M R C Mahdy. On chip chiral and plasmonic hybrid dimer or tetramer: Generic way to reverse longitudinal and lateral optical binding forces[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(5): 54202-054202.
[4]	Bi-Yuan Wu(吴必园), Zhang-Xing Shi(石章兴), Feng Wu(吴丰), Ming-Jun Wang(王明军), and Xiao-Hu Wu(吴小虎). Strong chirality in twisted bilayer α-MoO₃[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(4): 44101-044101.
[5]	Shou-Kuan Zhao(赵寿宽), Zi-Yong Ge(葛自勇), Zhong-Cheng Xiang(相忠诚), Guang-Ming Xue(薛光明), Hai-Sheng Yan(严海生), Zi-Ting Wang(王子婷), Zhan Wang(王战), Hui-Kai Xu(徐晖凯), Fei-Fan Su(宿非凡), Zhao-Hua Yang(杨钊华), He Zhang(张贺), Yu-Ran Zhang(张煜然), Xue-Yi Guo(郭学仪), Kai Xu(许凯), Ye Tian(田野), Hai-Feng Yu(于海峰), Dong-Ning Zheng(郑东宁), Heng Fan(范桁), and Shi-Ping Zhao(赵士平). Measuring Loschmidt echo via Floquet engineering in superconducting circuits[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(3): 30307-030307.
[6]	Kaiyong He(何楷泳), Xiao Geng(耿霄), Rutian Huang(黄汝田), Jianshe Liu(刘建设), and Wei Chen(陈炜). Quantum computation and simulation with superconducting qubits[J]. 中国物理B, 2021, 30(8): 80304-080304.
[7]	Zheng-Yin Zhao(赵正印), Run-Ying Yan(闫润瑛), and Zhi-Bo Feng(冯志波). Shortcut-based quantum gates on superconducting qubits in circuit QED[J]. 中国物理B, 2021, 30(8): 88501-088501.
[8]	Dan-Yu Li(李丹宇), Ji Chu(储继), Wen Zheng(郑文), Dong Lan(兰栋), Jie Zhao(赵杰), Shao-Xiong Li(李邵雄), Xin-Sheng Tan(谭新生), and Yang Yu(于扬). Universal quantum control based on parametric modulation in superconducting circuits[J]. 中国物理B, 2021, 30(7): 70308-070308.
[9]	Shu-Qing Song(宋树清), Jian-Wen Xu(徐建文), Zhi-Kun Han(韩志坤), Xiao-Pei Yang(杨晓沛), Yu-Ting Sun(孙宇霆), Xiao-Han Wang(王晓晗), Shao-Xiong Li(李邵雄), Dong Lan(兰栋), Jie Zhao(赵杰), Xin-Sheng Tan(谭新生), and Yang Yu(于扬). Fabrication of microresonators by using photoresist developer as etchant[J]. 中国物理B, 2021, 30(6): 60313-060313.
[10]	Song Wang(王松), Qihui Ye(叶起惠), Xudong Chen(陈绪栋), Yanzhu Hu(胡燕祝), and Gang Song(宋钢). High sensitive chiral molecule detector based on the amplified lateral shift in Kretschmann configuration involving chiral TDBCs[J]. 中国物理B, 2021, 30(6): 67301-067301.
[11]	Zhan Wang(王战), Hai Yu(于海), Rongli Liu(刘荣利), Xiao Ma(马骁), Xueyi Guo(郭学仪), Zhongcheng Xiang(相忠诚), Pengtao Song(宋鹏涛), Luhong Su(苏鹭红), Yirong Jin(金贻荣), and Dongning Zheng(郑东宁). Hardware for multi-superconducting qubit control and readout[J]. 中国物理B, 2021, 30(11): 110305-110305.
[12]	何田田, 叶起惠, 宋钢. Enhanced circular dichroism of TDBC in a metallic hole array structure[J]. 中国物理B, 2020, 29(9): 97306-097306.
[13]	李志远, 于海峰, 谭新生, 赵士平, 于扬. Manipulation of superconducting qubit with direct digital synthesis[J]. 中国物理B, 2019, 28(9): 98505-098505.
[14]	张颖珊, 刘建设, 赵昌昊, 何永成, 徐达, 陈炜. Simulation of the influence of imperfections on dynamical decoupling of a superconducting qubit[J]. 中国物理B, 2019, 28(6): 60201-060201.
[15]	宿非凡, 王子婷, 徐晖凯, 赵寿宽, 严海生, 杨钊华, 田野, 赵士平. Nb-based Josephson parametric amplifier for superconducting qubit measurement[J]. 中国物理B, 2019, 28(11): 110303-110303.