Theoretical investigation of frequency characteristics of free oscillation and injection-locked magnetrons

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/25/11/118403

中国物理B ›› 2016, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (11): 118403-118403.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/25/11/118403

• INTERDISCIPLINARY PHYSICS AND RELATED AREAS OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY • 上一篇下一篇

Theoretical investigation of frequency characteristics of free oscillation and injection-locked magnetrons

Song Yue(岳松), Dong-ping Gao(高冬平), Zhao-chuan Zhang(张兆传), Wei-long Wang(王韦龙)

1 Key Laboratory of High Power Microwave Sources and Technology, Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

收稿日期:2016-05-24 修回日期:2016-07-10 出版日期:2016-11-05 发布日期:2016-11-05
通讯作者: Song Yue E-mail:yuessd@163.com
基金资助:
Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2013CB328901) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11305177).

Theoretical investigation of frequency characteristics of free oscillation and injection-locked magnetrons

Song Yue(岳松)^1,2, Dong-ping Gao(高冬平)¹, Zhao-chuan Zhang(张兆传)¹, Wei-long Wang(王韦龙)^1,2

1 Key Laboratory of High Power Microwave Sources and Technology, Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Received:2016-05-24 Revised:2016-07-10 Online:2016-11-05 Published:2016-11-05
Contact: Song Yue E-mail:yuessd@163.com
Supported by:
Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2013CB328901) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11305177).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： The frequency characteristics of free oscillation magnetron (FOM) and injection-locked magnetron (ILM) are theoretically investigated. By using the equal power voltage obtained from the experiment data, expressions of the frequency and radio frequency (RF) voltage of FOM and ILM, as well as the locking bandwidth, on the anode voltage and magnetic field are derived. With the increase of the anode voltage and the decrease of the magnetic field, the power and its growth rate increase, while the frequency increases and its growth rate decreases. The theoretical frequency and power of FOM agree with the particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation results. Besides, the theoretical trends of the power and frequency with the anode voltage and magnetic field are consistent with the experimental results, which verifies the accuracy of the theory. The theory provides a novel calculation method of frequency characteristics. It can approximately analyze the power and frequency of both FOM and ILM, which promotes the industrial applications of magnetron and microwave energy.

关键词: frequency, free oscillation magnetron, injection-locked magnetron, locking bandwidth

Abstract: The frequency characteristics of free oscillation magnetron (FOM) and injection-locked magnetron (ILM) are theoretically investigated. By using the equal power voltage obtained from the experiment data, expressions of the frequency and radio frequency (RF) voltage of FOM and ILM, as well as the locking bandwidth, on the anode voltage and magnetic field are derived. With the increase of the anode voltage and the decrease of the magnetic field, the power and its growth rate increase, while the frequency increases and its growth rate decreases. The theoretical frequency and power of FOM agree with the particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation results. Besides, the theoretical trends of the power and frequency with the anode voltage and magnetic field are consistent with the experimental results, which verifies the accuracy of the theory. The theory provides a novel calculation method of frequency characteristics. It can approximately analyze the power and frequency of both FOM and ILM, which promotes the industrial applications of magnetron and microwave energy.

Key words: frequency, free oscillation magnetron, injection-locked magnetron, locking bandwidth

中图分类号: (Microwave tubes (e.g., klystrons, magnetrons, traveling-wave, backward-wave tubes, etc.))

84.40.Fe

42.25.Kb (Coherence) 52.65.Rr (Particle-in-cell method)

岳松, 高冬平, 张兆传, 王韦龙. Theoretical investigation of frequency characteristics of free oscillation and injection-locked magnetrons[J]. 中国物理B, 2016, 25(11): 118403-118403.

Song Yue(岳松), Dong-ping Gao(高冬平), Zhao-chuan Zhang(张兆传), Wei-long Wang(王韦龙). Theoretical investigation of frequency characteristics of free oscillation and injection-locked magnetrons[J]. Chin. Phys. B, 2016, 25(11): 118403-118403.

参考文献 21

[1]	Belanger J M, Jocelyn P J R, Poon O, Fairbridge C, Ng S, Mutyala S and Hawkins R 2008 J. Microwave Power E. E. 42 24
[2]	Adler R 1946 Proc. IRE 34 351
[3]	Pengvanich P, Neculaes V B, Lau Y Y, Gilgenbach R M, Jones M, White W M and Kowalczyk R D 2005 J. Appl. Phys. 98 114903
[4]	Razavi B 2004 IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits 39 1415
[5]	Zhu X Y, Jen L, Liu Q X and Du X S 1996 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 67 2010
[6]	Treado T A, Brown P D, Hansen T A and Aiguier D J 1994 IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 22 616
[7]	Sze H, Smith R R, Benford J N and Harteneck B D 1992 IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat. 34 235
[8]	Benford J, Sze H, Woo W, Smith R R and Harteneck B 1989 Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 8
[9]	Kazakevich G M, Pavlov V M, Jeong Y U and Lee B C 2011 Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A:Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 647 10
[10]	Gilmour A S 2011 Klystrons, Traveling Wave Tubes, Magnetrons, Crossed-field Amplifiers, and Gyrotrons (New York:Artech House) p. 523
[11]	Slater J C 1947 MIT. Cambridge, MA, RLE Tech. Rep. 3 1
[12]	Slater J C 1946 Rev. Mod. Phys. 18 489
[13]	Welch Jr H W 1953 Proc. IRE 41 1631
[14]	David E E 1961 Crossed Field Microwave Devices (Vol. 2) (New York:Academic Press) p. 375
[15]	David E E 1952 Proc. IRE 40 669
[16]	Woo W, Benford J, Fittinghoff D, Harteneck B, Price D, Smith R and Sze H 1989 J. Appl. Phys. 65 861
[17]	Chen S C 1990 IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 18 570
[18]	Tahir I, Dexter A and Carter R 2005 IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 52 2096
[19]	Tahir I, Dexter A and Carter R 2006 IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 53 1721
[20]	Zhou J, Liu D, Liao C and Li Z 2009 IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 37 2002
[21]	Zhang Z T 1981 Principles of Microwave Tubes (Beijing:National Defence Industry Press) p. 112(in Chinese)

Theoretical investigation of frequency characteristics of free oscillation and injection-locked magnetrons

Theoretical investigation of frequency characteristics of free oscillation and injection-locked magnetrons

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献 21

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	Lijuan Wu(吴丽娟), Heng Liu(刘恒), Xuanting Song(宋宣廷), Xing Chen(陈星), Jinsheng Zeng(曾金胜), Tao Qiu(邱滔), and Banghui Zhang(张帮会). A 4H-SiC trench IGBT with controllable hole-extracting path for low loss[J]. 中国物理B, 2023, 32(4): 48503-048503.
[2]	Jintao Zheng(郑锦韬), Yang Zhang(张洋), Zaiyang Yu(鱼在洋), Zhiqiang Xiong(熊志强), Hui Luo(罗晖), and Zhiguo Wang(汪之国). Precision measurement and suppression of low-frequency noise in a current source with double-resonance alignment magnetometers[J]. 中国物理B, 2023, 32(4): 40601-040601.
[3]	Zhao-Qi Liu(刘兆骐), Yan-Feng Bai(白艳锋), Xuan-Peng-Fan Zou(邹璇彭凡), Li-Yu Zhou(周立宇), Qin Fu(付芹), and Xi-Quan Fu(傅喜泉). Ghost imaging based on the control of light source bandwidth[J]. 中国物理B, 2023, 32(3): 34210-034210.
[4]	Liming Wang(王黎明), Tongtong Liu(刘仝彤), Weiqing Yang(杨为青), and Zong-Chao Yan. Transition frequencies between 2S and 2P states of lithium-like ions[J]. 中国物理B, 2023, 32(3): 33102-033102.
[5]	Chang-Tong Liang(梁畅通), Jing-Jing Zhang(张晶晶), and Peng-Cheng Li(李鹏程). Phase-coherence dynamics of frequency-comb emission via high-order harmonic generation in few-cycle pulse trains[J]. 中国物理B, 2023, 32(3): 33201-033201.
[6]	Bao-Qin Lin(林宝勤), Wen-Zhun Huang(黄文准), Jian-Xin Guo(郭建新), Zhe Liu(刘哲), Yan-Wen Wang(王衍文), and Hong-Jun Ye(叶红军). A band-pass frequency selective surface with polarization rotation[J]. 中国物理B, 2023, 32(2): 24204-024204.
[7]	Ya-Rong Zhang(张亚容), Qian-Han Han(韩乾翰), Jun-Lin Fang(方骏林), Ying Guo(郭颖), and Jian-Jun Shi(石建军). Ignition dynamics of radio frequency discharge in atmospheric pressure cascade glow discharge[J]. 中国物理B, 2023, 32(2): 25201-025201.
[8]	Li Wang(王莉), Lie-Juan Li(李烈娟), Melike Mohamedsedik(麦丽开·麦提斯迪克), Rong An(安荣), Jing-Jing Li(李静静), Bo-Song Xie(谢柏松), and Feng-Shou Zhang(张丰收). Enhancement of electron-positron pairs in combined potential wells with linear chirp frequency[J]. 中国物理B, 2023, 32(1): 10301-010301.
[9]	Xiufang Yang(杨秀芳), Shengsheng Zhao(赵生盛), Qian Huang(黄茜), Cao Yu(郁超), Jiakai Zhou(周佳凯), Xiaoning Liu(柳晓宁), Xianglin Su(苏祥林),Ying Zhao(赵颖), and Guofu Hou(侯国付). Sub-stochiometric MoO_x by radio-frequency magnetron sputtering as hole-selective passivating contacts for silicon heterojunction solar cells[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(9): 98401-098401.
[10]	Tian Guo(郭天), Peiliang Liu(刘培亮), and Chaohong Lee(李朝红). New designed helical resonator to improve measurement accuracy of magic radio frequency[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(9): 93201-093201.
[11]	Chenhao Liu(刘晨浩), Haoshu Jin(靳昊澍), Hui Liu(刘辉), and Jintao Bai(白晋涛). Numerical study of converting beat-note signals of dual-frequency lasers to optical frequency combs by optical injection locking of semiconductor lasers[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(8): 84205-084205.
[12]	Zhongyang Li(李忠洋), Qianze Yan(颜钤泽), Pengxiang Liu(刘鹏翔), Binzhe Jiao(焦彬哲), Gege Zhang(张格格), Zhiliang Chen(陈治良), Pibin Bing(邴丕彬), Sheng Yuan(袁胜), Kai Zhong(钟凯), and Jianquan Yao(姚建铨). THz wave generation by repeated and continuous frequency conversions from pump wave to high-order Stokes waves[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(7): 74209-074209.
[13]	Yide Zhao(赵以德), Jinwei Bai(白进纬), Yong Cao(曹勇), Siyu Wu(吴思宇), Eduardo Ahedo, Mario Merino, and Bin Tian(田滨). Plasma-wave interaction in helicon plasmas near the lower hybrid frequency[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(7): 75203-075203.
[14]	Yong Zhang(张勇), Zhong-Ming Yan(严仲明), Tian-Hao Han(韩天浩), Shuang-Shuang Zhu(朱双双), Yu Wang(王豫), and Hong-Cheng Zhou(周洪澄). Design of a low-frequency miniaturized piezoelectric antenna based on acoustically actuated principle[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(7): 77702-077702.
[15]	Ruixin Bai(白瑞昕), Xinyue Zhu(朱欣岳), Fan Yang(杨帆), Tianran Gao(高天然), Ziran Wang(汪子然), Linyan Yu(虞林嫣), Jinfeng Wang(汪晋锋), Li Zhou(周力), and Guanxiang Du(杜关祥). A novel demodulation method for transmission using nitrogen-vacancy-based solid-state quantum sensor[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(7): 74203-074203.