Relationship between electromagnetically-induced transparency and Autler–Townes splitting in a Doppler-broadened system

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/24/7/074203

中国物理B ›› 2015, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (7): 74203-074203.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/24/7/074203

• ELECTROMAGNETISM, OPTICS, ACOUSTICS, HEAT TRANSFER, CLASSICAL MECHANICS, AND FLUID DYNAMICS • 上一篇下一篇

Relationship between electromagnetically-induced transparency and Autler–Townes splitting in a Doppler-broadened system

裴丽娅^a, 牛金艳^b, 王如泉^c, 屈一至^a, 左战春^c, 吴令安^c, 傅盘铭^c

a College of Material Sciences and Optoelectronic Technology, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
b School of Mathematics, Physics and Biological Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010, China;
c Laboratory of Optical Physics, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

收稿日期:2015-02-11 修回日期:2015-03-12 出版日期:2015-07-05 发布日期:2015-07-05
基金资助:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11404330, 11274376, 61308011, and 11474347), the NSAF, China (Grant No. U1330117), the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant Nos. 2013CB922002 and 2010CB922904), and the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No. 119103S239).

Relationship between electromagnetically-induced transparency and Autler–Townes splitting in a Doppler-broadened system

Pei Li-Ya (裴丽娅)^a, Niu Jin-Yan (牛金艳)^b, Wang Ru-Quan (王如泉)^c, Qu Yi-Zhi (屈一至)^a, Zuo Zhan-Chun (左战春)^c, Wu Ling-An (吴令安)^c, Fu Pan-Ming (傅盘铭)^c

a College of Material Sciences and Optoelectronic Technology, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
b School of Mathematics, Physics and Biological Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010, China;
c Laboratory of Optical Physics, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

Received:2015-02-11 Revised:2015-03-12 Online:2015-07-05 Published:2015-07-05
Contact: Pei Li-Ya, Fu Pan-Ming E-mail:peiliya@ucas.ac.cn;pmfu@aphy.iphy.ac.cn
Supported by:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11404330, 11274376, 61308011, and 11474347), the NSAF, China (Grant No. U1330117), the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant Nos. 2013CB922002 and 2010CB922904), and the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No. 119103S239).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： We study the relationship between electromagnetically-induced transparency (EIT) and Autler–Townes (AT) splitting in a cascade three-level Doppler-broadened system. By comparing the absorption spectrum with the fluorescence excitation spectrum, it is found that for a Doppler-broadened system, EIT resonance cannot be explained as the result of quantum interference, unlike the case of a homogeneously broadened system. Instead, the macroscopic polarization interference plays an important role in determining the spectra of EIT and AT splitting, which can be explained within the same framework when being detected by the absorption spectra.

关键词: electromagnetically-induced transparency, polarisation interference, Autler-Townes splitting

Abstract: We study the relationship between electromagnetically-induced transparency (EIT) and Autler–Townes (AT) splitting in a cascade three-level Doppler-broadened system. By comparing the absorption spectrum with the fluorescence excitation spectrum, it is found that for a Doppler-broadened system, EIT resonance cannot be explained as the result of quantum interference, unlike the case of a homogeneously broadened system. Instead, the macroscopic polarization interference plays an important role in determining the spectra of EIT and AT splitting, which can be explained within the same framework when being detected by the absorption spectra.

Key words: electromagnetically-induced transparency, polarisation interference, Autler-Townes splitting

中图分类号: (Effects of atomic coherence on propagation, absorption, and Amplification of light; electromagnetically induced transparency and Absorption)

42.50.Gy

42.50.Hz (Strong-field excitation of optical transitions in quantum systems; multiphoton processes; dynamic Stark shift)

裴丽娅, 牛金艳, 王如泉, 屈一至, 左战春, 吴令安, 傅盘铭. Relationship between electromagnetically-induced transparency and Autler–Townes splitting in a Doppler-broadened system[J]. 中国物理B, 2015, 24(7): 74203-074203.

Pei Li-Ya (裴丽娅), Niu Jin-Yan (牛金艳), Wang Ru-Quan (王如泉), Qu Yi-Zhi (屈一至), Zuo Zhan-Chun (左战春), Wu Ling-An (吴令安), Fu Pan-Ming (傅盘铭). Relationship between electromagnetically-induced transparency and Autler–Townes splitting in a Doppler-broadened system[J]. Chin. Phys. B, 2015, 24(7): 74203-074203.

参考文献 25

[1]	Harris S E, Field J E and Imamoglu A 1990 Phys. Rev. Lett. 64 1107
[2]	Fleischhauer M, Imamoglu A and Marangos J P 2005 Rev. Mod. Phys. 77 633
[3]	Kang H and Zhu Y 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 093601
[4]	Wang H, Goorskey D and Xiao M 2001 Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 073601
[5]	Kash M M, Sautenkov V A, Zibrov A S, Hollberg L, Welch G R, Lukin M D, Rostovtsev Y, Fry E S and Scully M O 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 5229
[6]	Deng L and Payne M G 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 243902
[7]	Zuo Z, Sun J, Liu X, Jiang Q, Fu G, Wu L A and Fu P 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 193904
[8]	Niu J, Wang R, Wu L A and Fu P 2009 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 26 2268
[9]	Niu J, Wang R, Wang B, Wu L A and Fu P 2009 J. Phys. B 42 175505
[10]	Fleischhauer M and Lukin M D 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 5094
[11]	Liu C, Dutton Z, Behroozi C H and Hau L V 2001 Nature 409 490
[12]	Autler S H and Townes C H 1955 Phys. Rev. 100 703
[13]	Anisimov P and Kocharovskaya O 2008 J. Mod. Opt. 55 3159
[14]	Abi-Salloum T Y 2010 Phys. Rev. A 81 053836
[15]	Anisimov P M, Dowling J P and Sanders B C 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 163604
[16]	Giner L, Veissier L, Sparkes B, Sheremet A S, Nicolas A, Mishina O S, Scherman M, Burks S, Shomroni I, Kupriyanov D V, Lam P K, Giacobino E and Laurat J 2013 Phys. Rev. A 87 013823
[17]	Gea-Banacloche J, Li Y Q, Jin S Z and Xiao M 1995 Phys. Rev. A 51 576
[18]	Shepherd S, Fulton D J and Dunn M H 1996 Phys. Rev. A 54 5394
[19]	Javan A, Kocharovskaya O, Lee H and Scully M O 2002 Phys. Rev. 66 013805
[20]	Lee H, Rostovtsev Y, Bednar C J and Javan A 2003 Appl. Phys. B 76 33
[21]	Iftiquar S M, Karve G R and Natarajan V 2008 Phys. Rev. A 77 063807
[22]	Ahmed E and Lyyra A M 2007 Phys. Rev. A 76 053407
[23]	Lazoudis A, Ahmed E H, Li L, Kirova T, Qi P, Hansson A, Magnes J and Lyyra A M 2008 Phys. Rev. A 78 043405
[24]	Pei L, Lu X, Bai J, Miao X, Wang R, Wu L A, Ren S, Jiao Z, Zhu H, Fu P and Zuo Z 2013 Phys. Rev. A 87 063822
[25]	Niu J, Pei L, Lu X, Wang R, Wu L A and Fu P 2011 Phys. Rev. A 84 033853

Relationship between electromagnetically-induced transparency and Autler–Townes splitting in a Doppler-broadened system

Relationship between electromagnetically-induced transparency and Autler–Townes splitting in a Doppler-broadened system

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献 25

相关文章 10

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	郭学仪, 邓辉, 丁江浩, 李贺康, 宋鹏涛, 王战, 苏鹭红, 刘彦军, 相忠诚, 李洁, 金贻荣, 刘玉玺, 郑东宁. Cavity-induced ATS effect on a superconducting Xmon qubit[J]. 中国物理B, 2018, 27(8): 84202-084202.
[2]	白金海, 李建军, 吴令安, 傅盘铭, 王如泉, 左战春. Autler-Townes spectroscopy of high-lying state by phase conjugate six-wave mixing[J]. 中国物理B, 2017, 26(4): 44204-044204.
[3]	何军, 裴栋梁, 王杰英, 王军民. Velocity-selective spectroscopy measurements of Rydberg fine structure states in a hot vapor cell[J]. 中国物理B, 2017, 26(11): 113202-113202.
[4]	芦小刚, 缪兴绪, 白金海, 袁园, 吴令安, 傅盘铭, 王如泉, 左战春. Crossover between electromagnetically induced transparency and Autler-Townes splitting with dispersion[J]. 中国物理B, 2015, 24(9): 94204-094204.
[5]	裴丽娅, 牛金艳, 王如泉, 屈一至, 吴令安, 傅盘铭, 左战春. Macroscopic effects in electromagnetically-induced transparency in a Doppler-broadened system[J]. , 2015, 24(1): 14205-014205.
[6]	郭玮, 路兴强, 王新林, 姚洪斌. Effect of pump-1 laser on Autler–Townes splitting in photoelectron spectrum of K₂ molecule[J]. 中国物理B, 2015, 24(1): 13302-013302.
[7]	吴宏伟, 米贤武. Optical absorption in asymmetric double quantum wells driven by two intense terahertz fields[J]. 中国物理B, 2013, 22(3): 37104-037104.
[8]	李院院, 李莉, 张彦鹏, 毕思文. Wavelength dependence four-wave mixing spectroscopy in a micrometric atomic vapour[J]. 中国物理B, 2010, 19(9): 90702-090702.
[9]	牛金艳, 裴丽娅, 吴令安, 傅盘铭. Electromagnetically induced transparency based six-wave mixing in a Doppler-broadened folded four-level system[J]. 中国物理B, 2010, 19(11): 113209-113401.
[10]	赵建明, 尹王保, 江丽蓉, 肖连团, 贾锁堂. Electromagnetically-induced transparency in a multi-V-type system in cesium atomic vapour[J]. 中国物理B, 2002, 11(3): 241-244.